Latex Table 合并行列详解

1. 整体逻辑

整个table是由大小一致的单元格组成的，在这个基础上，我们通过合并单元格（行/列）的方式，实现整个table的设计：竖线用“|”，横线用“\cline“，列合并用”\multicolumn“，行合并用”\multirow“。

2. 实现步骤 从左到右逐行设计。

3. 2×2 Tabble

\usepackage{multirow} \begin{table}[] \centering \caption{My table} \begin{tabular}{|c|l|} \hline 1 & 2 \\ \hline 3 & 4 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table}

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\multicolumn 函数/标志符： {占用列数} {方框边界竖线|文字居左中右|方框边界竖线} {内容}

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\usepackage{multirow} \begin{table}[] \centering \caption{My table} \begin{tabular}{|c|l|} \hline 1 & 2 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{3} \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table}

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\multirow 函数/标志符： {占用行数} {方框边界竖线|文字居左中右|方框边界竖线} {内容}

\cline 函数/标志符：画横线

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\usepackage{multirow} \begin{table}[] \centering \caption{My table} \begin{tabular}{|c|l|} \hline \multirow{2}{*}{1} & 2 \\ \cline{2-2} & 4 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table}

4. 2×3 Table

\usepackage{multirow} \begin{table}[] \centering \caption{My table} \begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|} \hline 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{7} & 8 & 9 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table}

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\multicolumn 函数/标志符： {占用列数} {方框边界竖线|文字居左中右|方框边界竖线} {内容}

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\usepackage{multirow} \begin{table}[] \centering \caption{My table} \begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|} \hline 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline 4 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{5} \\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{7} & 8 & 9 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table}

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\multirow 函数/标志符： {占用行数} {方框边界竖线|文字居左中右|方框边界竖线} {内容}

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\usepackage{multirow} \begin{table}[] \centering \caption{My table} \begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|} \hline 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline 4 & \multirow{2}{*}{5} & 6 \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-3} \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{7} & & 9 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table}

5. A sample

\usepackage{multirow} \begin{table}[] \centering \caption{A transcript sample} \begin{tabular}{c|l|l|l} \hline \multirow{2}{*}{Subject} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Science} & Extracurricular \\ \cline{2-4} & Math & English & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Others} \\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Score} & 95 & 93 & 90 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table}

References http://www.tablesgenerator.com/ http://blog.csdn.net/canhui_wang/article/details/72896077