短信猫

xiaoxiao2021-02-28 209

一、SMSLib简介

SMSLib是一个开放源代码的短信猫二次开发包，有Java和.Net两个版本，目前最新版为v3.5.2。

图1-1

二、Window平台

1、在smslib官网下载“SMSLib for Java v3.5.2”开发包，并解压，目录结构如下图所示：

图2-1

图2-2

lib：存放二次开发包（smslib-3.5.2.jar）和运行时的依赖包（slf4j、log4j、commons-net、jsmpp等）（重要）

dist：存放短信猫服务开发包（smsserver-3.5.2.jar），该包包括了smslib-3.5.2.jar中的所有核心类。如果是将短信猫作为服务的方式部署，不需要额外写代码开发短信发送和接收的接口，直接部署短信服务即可，详细的步聚，可以参考《短信猫服务安装与配置指南》。（重要）

doc：smslib介绍、使用指南、smsserver安装与配置等文档（重要）

javadoc：二次开发包API

src：存放二次开发包源码和示例源码

misc：smslib日志（log4j）配置配置模板、smsserver数据库建库脚本及服务接口等文件

build：项目管理相关文件（不重要）

2、下载SUN JavaComm v2 (Win32)动态库，并解压，目录结构如下图所示：

图3-1

3、运行环境配置

复制“图3-1”中javax.comm.properties文件到%JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib目录下，win32com.dll文件到%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin目录下复制“图3-1”中comm.jar和图2-2中所有jar文件到CLASSPATH目录下（如果是用eclipse等IDE工具，将这些jar包导入到工程中)

注意： win32com.dll只支持32位jdk

4、运行示例程序并测试修改图2-1中src\java\examples\modem目录下的SendMessage.java和ReadMessages.java程序发送短信的参数配置，编译并运行。如下图所示： [java] view plain copy // SendMessage.java - Sample application. // 短信发送测试程序 // This application shows you the basic procedure for sending messages. // You will find how to send synchronous and asynchronous messages. // // For asynchronous dispatch, the example application sets a callback // notification, to see what's happened with messages. package examples.modem; import org.smslib.AGateway; import org.smslib.IOutboundMessageNotification; import org.smslib.Library; import org.smslib.OutboundMessage; import org.smslib.Service; import org.smslib.modem.SerialModemGateway; public class SendMessage { public void doIt() throws Exception { OutboundNotification outboundNotification = new OutboundNotification(); System.out.println("Example: Send message from a serial gsm modem."); System.out.println(Library.getLibraryDescription()); System.out.println("Version: " + Library.getLibraryVersion()); /* modem.com1:网关ID（即短信猫端口编号） COM4:串口名称（在window中以COMXX表示端口名称，在linux,unix平台下以ttyS0-N或ttyUSB0-N表示端口名称），通过端口检测程序得到可用的端口 115200：串口每秒发送数据的bit位数,必须设置正确才可以正常发送短信，可通过程序进行检测。常用的有115200、9600 Huawei：短信猫生产厂商，不同的短信猫生产厂商smslib所封装的AT指令接口会不一致，必须设置正确.常见的有Huawei、wavecom等厂商最后一个参数表示设备的型号，可选 */ SerialModemGateway gateway = new SerialModemGateway("modem.com1", "COM4", 115200, "Huawei", ""); gateway.setInbound(true); //设置true，表示该网关可以接收短信,根据需求修改 gateway.setOutbound(true);//设置true，表示该网关可以发送短信,根据需求修改 gateway.setSimPin("0000");//sim卡锁，一般默认为0000或1234 // Explicit SMSC address set is required for some modems. // Below is for VODAFONE GREECE - be sure to set your own! gateway.setSmscNumber("+306942190000");//短信服务中心号码 Service.getInstance().setOutboundMessageNotification(outboundNotification); //发送短信成功后的回调函方法 Service.getInstance().addGateway(gateway); //将网关添加到短信猫服务中 Service.getInstance().startService(); //启动服务，进入短信发送就绪状态 System.out.println(); //打印设备信息 System.out.println("Modem Information:"); System.out.println(" Manufacturer: " + gateway.getManufacturer()); System.out.println(" Model: " + gateway.getModel()); System.out.println(" Serial No: " + gateway.getSerialNo()); System.out.println(" SIM IMSI: " + gateway.getImsi()); System.out.println(" Signal Level: " + gateway.getSignalLevel() + " dBm"); System.out.println(" Battery Level: " + gateway.getBatteryLevel() + "%"); System.out.println(); // Send a message synchronously. OutboundMessage msg = new OutboundMessage("306974000000", "Hello from SMSLib!"); //参数1：手机号码参数2：短信内容 Service.getInstance().sendMessage(msg); //执行发送短信 System.out.println(msg); // Or, send out a WAP SI message. //OutboundWapSIMessage wapMsg = new OutboundWapSIMessage("306974000000", //new URL("http://www.smslib.org/"), "Visit SMSLib now!"); //Service.getInstance().sendMessage(wapMsg); //System.out.println(wapMsg); // You can also queue some asynchronous messages to see how the callbacks // are called... //msg = new OutboundMessage("309999999999", "Wrong number!"); //srv.queueMessage(msg, gateway.getGatewayId()); //msg = new OutboundMessage("308888888888", "Wrong number!"); //srv.queueMessage(msg, gateway.getGatewayId()); System.out.println("Now Sleeping - Hit <enter> to terminate."); System.in.read(); Service.getInstance().stopService(); } /* 短信发送成功后，调用该接口。并将发送短信的网关和短信内容对象传给process接口 */ public class OutboundNotification implements IOutboundMessageNotification { public void process(AGateway gateway, OutboundMessage msg) { System.out.println("Outbound handler called from Gateway: " + gateway.getGatewayId()); System.out.println(msg); } } public static void main(String args[]) { SendMessage app = new SendMessage(); try { app.doIt(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } [java] view plain copy // ReadMessages.java - Sample application. // 短信读取程序 // This application shows you the basic procedure needed for reading // SMS messages from your GSM modem, in synchronous mode. // // Operation description: // The application setup the necessary objects and connects to the phone. // As a first step, it reads all messages found in the phone. // Then, it goes to sleep, allowing the asynchronous callback handlers to // be called. Furthermore, for callback demonstration purposes, it responds // to each received message with a "Got It!" reply. // // Tasks: // 1) Setup Service object. // 2) Setup one or more Gateway objects. // 3) Attach Gateway objects to Service object. // 4) Setup callback notifications. // 5) Run package examples.modem; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import org.smslib.AGateway; import org.smslib.AGateway.GatewayStatuses; import org.smslib.AGateway.Protocols; import org.smslib.ICallNotification; import org.smslib.IGatewayStatusNotification; import org.smslib.IInboundMessageNotification; import org.smslib.IOrphanedMessageNotification; import org.smslib.InboundMessage; import org.smslib.InboundMessage.MessageClasses; import org.smslib.Library; import org.smslib.Message.MessageTypes; import org.smslib.Service; import org.smslib.crypto.AESKey; import org.smslib.modem.SerialModemGateway; public class ReadMessages { public void doIt() throws Exception { // Define a list which will hold the read messages. List<InboundMessage> msgList; // Create the notification callback method for inbound & status report // messages. InboundNotification inboundNotification = new InboundNotification(); // Create the notification callback method for inbound voice calls. CallNotification callNotification = new CallNotification(); //Create the notification callback method for gateway statuses. GatewayStatusNotification statusNotification = new GatewayStatusNotification(); OrphanedMessageNotification orphanedMessageNotification = new OrphanedMessageNotification(); try { System.out.println("Example: Read messages from a serial gsm modem."); System.out.println(Library.getLibraryDescription()); System.out.println("Version: " + Library.getLibraryVersion()); // Create the Gateway representing the serial GSM modem. SerialModemGateway gateway = new SerialModemGateway("modem.com4", "COM4", 115200, "Huawei", "E160"); // Set the modem protocol to PDU (alternative is TEXT). PDU is the default, anyway... gateway.setProtocol(Protocols.PDU); // Do we want the Gateway to be used for Inbound messages? gateway.setInbound(true); // Do we want the Gateway to be used for Outbound messages? gateway.setOutbound(true); // Let SMSLib know which is the SIM PIN. gateway.setSimPin("0000"); // Set up the notification methods. Service.getInstance().setInboundMessageNotification(inboundNotification); Service.getInstance().setCallNotification(callNotification); Service.getInstance().setGatewayStatusNotification(statusNotification); Service.getInstance().setOrphanedMessageNotification(orphanedMessageNotification); // Add the Gateway to the Service object. Service.getInstance().addGateway(gateway); // Similarly, you may define as many Gateway objects, representing // various GSM modems, add them in the Service object and control all of them. // Start! (i.e. connect to all defined Gateways) Service.getInstance().startService(); // Printout some general information about the modem. System.out.println(); System.out.println("Modem Information:"); System.out.println(" Manufacturer: " + gateway.getManufacturer()); System.out.println(" Model: " + gateway.getModel()); System.out.println(" Serial No: " + gateway.getSerialNo()); System.out.println(" SIM IMSI: " + gateway.getImsi()); System.out.println(" Signal Level: " + gateway.getSignalLevel() + " dBm"); System.out.println(" Battery Level: " + gateway.getBatteryLevel() + "%"); System.out.println(); // In case you work with encrypted messages, its a good time to declare your keys. // Create a new AES Key with a known key value. // Register it in KeyManager in order to keep it active. SMSLib will then automatically // encrypt / decrypt all messages send to / received from this number. Service.getInstance().getKeyManager().registerKey("+306948494037", new AESKey(new SecretKeySpec("0011223344556677".getBytes(), "AES"))); // Read Messages. The reading is done via the Service object and // affects all Gateway objects defined. This can also be more directed to a specific // Gateway - look the JavaDocs for information on the Service method calls. msgList = new ArrayList<InboundMessage>(); Service.getInstance().readMessages(msgList, MessageClasses.ALL); for (InboundMessage msg : msgList) System.out.println(msg); // Sleep now. Emulate real world situation and give a chance to the notifications // methods to be called in the event of message or voice call reception. System.out.println("Now Sleeping - Hit <enter> to stop service."); System.in.read(); System.in.read(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { Service.getInstance().stopService(); } } public class InboundNotification implements IInboundMessageNotification { public void process(AGateway gateway, MessageTypes msgType, InboundMessage msg) { if (msgType == MessageTypes.INBOUND) System.out.println(">>> New Inbound message detected from Gateway: " + gateway.getGatewayId()); else if (msgType == MessageTypes.STATUSREPORT) System.out.println(">>> New Inbound Status " + "Report message detected from Gateway: " + gateway.getGatewayId()); System.out.println(msg); } } public class CallNotification implements ICallNotification { public void process(AGateway gateway, String callerId) { System.out.println(">>> New call detected from Gateway: " + gateway.getGatewayId() + " : " + callerId); } } public class GatewayStatusNotification implements IGatewayStatusNotification { public void process(AGateway gateway, GatewayStatuses oldStatus, GatewayStatuses newStatus) { System.out.println(">>> Gateway Status change for " + gateway.getGatewayId() + ", OLD: " + oldStatus + " -> NEW: " + newStatus); } } public class OrphanedMessageNotification implements IOrphanedMessageNotification { public boolean process(AGateway gateway, InboundMessage msg) { System.out.println(">>> Orphaned message part detected from " + gateway.getGatewayId()); System.out.println(msg); // Since we are just testing, return FALSE and keep the orphaned message part. return false; } } public static void main(String args[]) { ReadMessages app = new ReadMessages(); try { app.doIt(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 三、Linux、Unix、Solaris平台与window平台不同的地方就在于动态库和二次开发包不一致，其它基本类似 rxtx与comm的编码方式是不一样的。 1、下载 RxTx v2.1.7 R2 2、解压，目录结构如下图所示：图4-1 3、运行环境配置复制图4-1中Linux目录下的librxtxSerial.so文件至$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/$(ARCH)/目录下，复制RXTXcomm.jar到应用程序的CLASSPATH或$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext目录下复制图3-1中的javax.comm.properties文件至$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib目录下，并将文件中的Driver=com.sun.comm.Win32Driver改成Driver=gnu.io.CommDriver。文件内容如下图所示： 4、修改示例程序，编译并运行四、短信猫设备可用端口检测程序 [java] view plain copy import gnu.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class CommTest { static CommPortIdentifier portId; static Enumeration portList; static int bauds[] = { 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200 }; //检测端口所支持的波特率 public static void main(String[] args) { portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(); System.out.println("短信设备端口连接测试..."); while (portList.hasMoreElements()) { portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement(); if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) { System.out.println("找到串口: " + portId.getName()); for (int i = 0; i < bauds.length; i++) { System.out.print(" Trying at " + bauds[i] + "..."); try { SerialPort serialPort; InputStream inStream; OutputStream outStream; int c; String response; serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SMSLibCommTester", 1971); serialPort.setFlowControlMode(SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_IN); serialPort.setSerialPortParams(bauds[i], SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE); inStream = serialPort.getInputStream(); outStream = serialPort.getOutputStream(); serialPort.enableReceiveTimeout(1000); c = inStream.read(); while (c != -1) c = inStream.read(); outStream.write('A'); outStream.write('T'); outStream.write('\r'); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (Exception e) { } response = ""; c = inStream.read(); while (c != -1) { response += (char) c; c = inStream.read(); } if (response.indexOf("OK") >= 0) { try { System.out.print(" 获取设备信息..."); outStream.write('A'); outStream.write('T'); outStream.write('+'); outStream.write('C'); outStream.write('G'); outStream.write('M'); outStream.write('M'); outStream.write('\r'); response = ""; c = inStream.read(); while (c != -1) { response += (char) c; c = inStream.read(); } System.out.println(" 发现设备: " + response.replaceAll("\\s+OK\\s+", "").replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll("\r", "")); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(" 没有发现设备!"); } } else System.out.println(" 没有发现设备!"); serialPort.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(" 没有发现设备!"); } } } } } }

五、短信猫设备使用minicom检测

1、linux下端口配置

软件安装完毕后，采用minicom进行配置

执行sudo minicom -s，进入配置界面，

在第三项『串口配置』，设置端口为全面查询到的端口，速率是9600（根据短信猫设备来定，不同的厂家可能会不一样）

Serial Device :/dev/ttyS1（此为串口端口，可以在ttyS0~~ttyS4中挨个试）

然后在主菜单Save setup as dfl

可选择Exit推出配置进入minicom，就可以使用at命令测试配置是否成功；也可选择Exit from Minicom推出minicom。

接下在再次执行minicom，进入主界面，这时候应该就可以输入AT指令了。要注意的是，我是重新插拔了一下短信猫才成功连上的

六、minicom使用方法

1、启动minicom命令

sudo miniscom

2、输入命令

同时按Ctrl+a 后按e键，不按e键不能输入命令。

输入at回车，会输出OK。证明短信猫连接成功。如果没有返回可以修改端口再试

at发短信命令 at+cmgs=手机号码

ctrl+z发送短信

3、退出命令

同时按Ctrl+a 后按x键

七、Linux虚拟机需要注意是否共享串口

配置成功后会在“vm”菜单中看到共享的端口八、java环境变量

注意事项：

1、使用smslib库之前，如果你的设备是usb数据线，先检查系统中该设备驱动程序是否已安装，在window环境下，厂商一般会提供设备的驱动程序，在linux环境下，内核2.6.32或以上版本，预装了常用设备的USB转串口驱动，如果系统未自动识别该设备，就需要自行安装该设备的驱动程序了。

2、在开发过程中，org.smslib.TimeoutException: No response from device是最常遇到的一个异常，解决方案请参考：短信猫JAVA二次开发包SMSLib，org.smslib.TimeoutException: No response from device解决方案

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