总结,Store类就是存储数据和管理数据方法的仓库,实现方式是将数据和方法已对象形式传入其实例中。要注意一个应用或是项目中只能存在一个Store实例!!
2.Store源码分析
? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 class Store{ constructor (options = {}) { // 1.部分2个‘断言函数'判断条件 assert(Vue, `must call Vue.use(Vuex) before creating a store instance.`) // 在Store实例化之前一定要确保Vue的存在 assert( typeof Promise !== 'undefined', `vuex requires a Promise polyfill in this browser.`) //确保promise存在 // 2.结构赋值拿到options里面的state,plugins和strict const { state = {}, //rootState plugins = [], // 插件 strict = false //是否严格模式 } = options // 3.Store internal state创建store内部属性 this ._options = options //存储参数 this ._committing = false //标识提交状态,保证修改state只能在mutation里面,不能在外部随意修改 this ._actions = Object.create( null ) //存储用户定义的actions this ._mutations = Object.create( null ) //存储用户定义的mutations this ._wrappedGetters = Object.create( null ) //存储用户定义的getters this ._runtimeModules = Object.create( null ) //存储运行时的modules this ._subscribers = [] //存储所有堵mutation变化的订阅者 this ._watcherVM = new Vue() //借用Vue实例的方法,$watch来观测变化 // 4.将dispatch和commit的this指向当前store实例 const store = this const { dispatch, commit } = this this .dispatch = function boundDispatch (type, payload) { return dispatch.call(store, type, payload)} this .commit = function boundCommit (type, payload, options) { return commit.call(store, type, payload, options)}}