Hadoop开发入门踩过的坑(持续更新)

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  59

1、将文件从本地上传到HDFS中报错

错误描述:

将本地文件使用代码上传至HDFS中出现错误提示:“Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: hdfs://192.168.163.131:9000/local, expected: file:///”,如下图:

源代码:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; public class CopyFile { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf); Path src = new Path("F:/test.txt"); Path dst = new Path("hdfs://192.168.163.131:9000/local"); hdfs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst); System.out.println("Upload to" + conf.get("fs.default.name")); FileStatus files[] = hdfs.listStatus(dst); for(FileStatus file:files){ System.out.println(file.getPath()); } } } 解决方案:

添加conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://192.168.163.131:9000");设置,并将dst做相应的更改,正确代码如下:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; public class CopyFile { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://192.168.163.131:9000"); FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf); Path src = new Path("F:/test.txt"); Path dst = new Path("/local"); hdfs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst); System.out.println("Upload to" + conf.get("fs.default.name")); FileStatus files[] = hdfs.listStatus(dst); for(FileStatus file:files){ System.out.println(file.getPath()); } } }

2、本地文件上传至HDFS中文乱码

解决方案:

Step1:将本地文件编码格式设置为UTF-8

Step2:Window --> Preferences --> Workspace --> 将Text file encoding设置为UTF-8

Step3:项目名称右击 --> Properties --> Resource --> 将Text file encoding设置为UTF-8

3、java.net.ConnectException: Call From DESKTOP-7VC79C3/192.168.56.1 to 192.168.163.131:8020 ...

错误描述:

错误提示: Exception in thread "main" java.net.ConnectException: Call From DESKTOP-7VC79C3/192.168.56.1 to 192.168.163.131:8020 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: no further information; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused

错误截图:

问题原因:

FileSystem.get(conf)得到的是一个LocalFileSystem的instance,下面强制转化成DistributedFileSystem时出现问题,应设置configuration.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://192.168.163.131"); 在设置的时候,只设置了hadoop集群上的master的ip,ip后面忘记添加port。

解决方案:

将configuration.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://192.168.163.131");改成configuration.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://192.168.163.131:9000");

4、map()函数和reduce()函数不被执行

问题叙述:

将map、reduce函数编写好,设置好configuration、job等之后,发现文件读取等都正常,但是map()函数不被执行。

问题原因:

待解决

解决方案:

将在主函数中设置的job.setInputFormatClass(KeyValueTextInputFormat.class);注释掉即可。

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