Git之常见异常收集

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  73

Push to origin /master was rejected

参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40142180/android-studio-git-push-rejected

2   failed to push some refs to

描述: $ git push -u origin master To git@github.com:******/Demo.git  ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward) error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:******/Demo.git' hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind hint: its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull') hint: before pushing again. hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details. 解决方案: (1).使用强制push的方法: $ git push -u origin master -f  这样会使远程修改丢失,一般是不可取的,尤其是多人协作开发的时候。 (2).push前先将远程repository修改pull下来 $ git pull origin master $ git push -u origin master (3).若不想merge远程和本地修改,可以先创建新的分支: $ git branch [name] 然后push $ git push -u origin [name] 参考:《 push本地代码到github出错

fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories

描述:这是从远程库pull项目,合并文件发生的异常 解决方案:在pull的时候添加  --allow-unrelated-histories。 git pull origin master ----allow-unrelated-histories 参考:《  git无法pull仓库refusing to merge unrelated histories

 error:src refspec master does not match any

描述:在push项目的时候,引发该异常。 原因分析: 目录中没有文件,空目录是不能提交上去的,获取没有add、commit文件直接进行push了。 解决方案: $ touch README $ git add README  $ git commit -m 'first commit' $ git push origin master 参考:《error: src refspec master does not match any解决办法 error: src refspec master does not match any

fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/ ...

描述: 使用的https提交,在用SourceTree提交代码时候发生错误,返回的错误提示说: fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/ ...    解决方案: 重新执行 Git  config命令配置用户名和邮箱即可: $git config -–global user.name "xxx"    $git config –-global user.email "xxx@xxx.com"    

! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)

描述: To git@git.oschina.net:yangzhi/hello.git ! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first) error: failed to push some refs to 'git@git.oschina.net:yangzhi/hello.git' hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushin hint: to the same ref. You may want to first merge the remote changes (e.g. hint: 'git pull') before pushing again. hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details. 解决方案: 可以输入:$ git push -u origin master -f
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