HDU 3584 Cube(三维树状数组)

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  89

Cube

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2278    Accepted Submission(s): 1163 Problem Description Given an N*N*N cube A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j, k] means the number in the i-th row , j-th column and k-th layer. Initially we have A[i, j, k] = 0 (1 <= i, j, k <= N).  We define two operations, 1: “Not” operation that we change the A[i, j, k]=!A[i, j, k]. that means we change A[i, j, k] from 0->1,or 1->0. (x1<=i<=x2,y1<=j<=y2,z1<=k<=z2). 0: “Query” operation we want to get the value of A[i, j, k].   Input Multi-cases. First line contains N and M, M lines follow indicating the operation below. Each operation contains an X, the type of operation. 1: “Not” operation and 0: “Query” operation. If X is 1, following x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2. If X is 0, following x, y, z.   Output For each query output A[x, y, z] in one line. (1<=n<=100 sum of m <=10000)   Sample Input 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 2   Sample Output 1 0 1   Author alpc32   Source 2010 ACM-ICPC Multi-University Training Contest(15)——Host by NUDT   

二维树状数组

和上题类似,推过来就行。

树状数组很方便的一点就是多维很好写,反之线段树的二维三维就很难写。

#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define LL long long const int N = 100; int n,Q; int sum[N+3][N+3][N+3]; int lowbit(int x) { return x&-x; } void add(int x,int y,int z) { for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=lowbit(i)) { for(int j=y;j<=n;j+=lowbit(j)) { for(int k=z;k<=n;k+=lowbit(k)) sum[i][j][k]++; } } } int query(int x,int y,int z) { int ans=0; for(int i=x;i>=1;i-=lowbit(i)) { for(int j=y;j>=1;j-=lowbit(j)) { for(int k=z;k>=1;k-=lowbit(k)) ans+=sum[i][j][k]; } } return ans; } int main() { while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&Q)) { memset(sum,0,sizeof sum); while(Q--) { int k; scanf("%d",&k); if(k) { int x1,x2,y1,y2,z1,z2; scanf("%d %d %d %d %d %d",&x1,&y1,&z1,&x2,&y2,&z2); add(x1,y1,z1); add(x1,y2+1,z1); add(x2+1,y1,z1); add(x2+1,y2+1,z1); add(x1,y1,z2+1); add(x1,y2+1,z2+1); add(x2+1,y1,z2+1); add(x2+1,y2+1,z2+1); } else { int x,y,z; scanf("%d %d %d",&x,&y,&z); printf("%d\n",query(x,y,z)%2); } } } }

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