1.新建一个web项目（导入相应的需要的jar包，也可以直接用maven在管理）
2.分别建立struts.xml，applicationContext.xml(spring)，hibernate.cfg.xml的配置文件
a.struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <!-- 修改struts支持动态方法调用 --> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant> <!-- 告知Struts2运行时使用Spring来创建对象 --> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant> <package name="User" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="UserAction" class="UserActionSpring"> <result name="loginsuccess">/index.jsp</result> <result name="loginfail">/login.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts><注意：action里面的class名称是spring配置文件里面的定义的id名称>b.hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cars</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">495873513</property> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">none</property><!--数据库有表就设置值none，没有第一次设为create--> <property name="show_sql">true</property><!--log4j数据显示sql查询语句--> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="com/oracle/ssh/model/beans/User.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>c.applicationContext.xml(spring) <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd " default-autowire="byName"> <!-- 配置spring管理整个hibernate的对象创建，包括sessionFactory,和事务AOP管理对象 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 声明spring的事务管理器bean组件 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 声明spring的AOP事务管理器 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven> <!-- 上面是把spring创建的sessionFactory以及spring AOP的事物管理对象以及注解绑定的事务管理对象都配好 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.oracle.ssh.model"></context:component-scan> <!-- 这里将struts的action类配置到spring的工厂里面表示spring接管了struts组件里面的action创建这个工作 --> <!-- id定义名字，class具体的类，scope="prototype"定义非单例 --> <bean id="UserActionSpring" class="com.oracle.ssh.control.action.UserAction"></bean> <bean id="service" class="com.oracle.ssh.model.service.UserService"></bean> <bean id="dao" class="com.oracle.ssh.model.daos.UserDAOimp"></bean> </beans><注意：在beans里面设置的是自动映射 default-autowire="byName"，所以在接管的bean里面配置是对应相应类的属性名称>3.建立dao层文件，来测试框架
a.jsp传过来的值存在是beans里面
package com.oracle.ssh.model.beans; import java.io.Serializable; public class User implements Serializable { private int userid; private String username; private String password; //提供get()和set()方法 } b.在struts的配置里面找到的是UserAction这个实例 package com.oracle.ssh.control.action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.oracle.ssh.model.beans.User; import com.oracle.ssh.model.service.UserService; public class UserAction extends ActionSupport { private User user; public User getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(User user) { this.user = user; } //service在spring的配置bean的是主动映射ByName public UserService service; public UserService getService() { return service; } public void setService(UserService service) { this.service = service; } public String login() { System.out.println(user); User resultuser=service.login(user); System.out.println(resultuser); if(resultuser!=null) return "loginsuccess"; else return "loginfail"; } } c.在Useraction里面传给UserSerivce来完成（UserAction相当于一个中转站不用太多的业务逻辑代码） package com.oracle.ssh.model.service; import com.oracle.ssh.model.beans.User; import com.oracle.ssh.model.daos.UserDAO; public class UserService { /**service是服务层，专门为action和dao层做服务*/ public UserDAO dao; public UserDAO getDao() { return dao; } public void setDao(UserDAO dao) { this.dao = dao; } public User login(User user) { return dao.login(user); } }d.在UserDAOimp实现类里面来执行查询代码 package com.oracle.ssh.model.daos; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Criteria; import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.oracle.ssh.model.beans.User; public class UserDAOimp extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDAO { @Override public User login(User user) { Criteria c=getSession().createCriteria(User.class); c.add(Restrictions.eq("username", user.getUsername())); c.add(Restrictions.eq("password", user.getPassword())); List<User> l=(List<User>)c.list(); System.out.println(l); if(l.size()>0) return l.get(0); else return null; } }以上基本就是ssh搭建的步骤及测试！一个来自新手的总结，不好的地方多多包涵
