这几天一直研究vim的配置，许多版本总是不尽如人意，网上确实有许多优秀的文章值得参考，我的博客后面会贴上具有参考价值的博客链接，本文的将手把手教你配置一个功能详尽的vim.
首先你要明白的是Linux下一切皆文件的思想，因此vim的配置文件.vimrc中的内容就决定了你的vim的功能。对于新手来说首先你要做的是保证你的linux（或者是centOs）能够连上网。我当时是这样解决的。
流程如下
1)点击 VM->Settings Hardware选项卡下面
2）点击Network Adapter 设置如下图所示，首先我们在虚拟机中将网络配置设置成NAT，
3、进入Windows操作系统，然后右键点击我们的电脑，进入到管理界面 计算机-> 管理->服务和应用程序->服务，找到如下服务进程 VMware DHCP Service, VMware NAT Service。 分别点击右键->启动
二、下载并安装vim。
从官方网站ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/中选择一个版本下载，我这里使用的是vim-7.4.tar.bz2centos安装vim7.4 系统版本centos6.4; root权限 su - root 卸载（当然你也可以不用卸载） rpm−qa|grepvim yum remove vim vim-enhanced vim-common vim-minimal 下载、解压 wgetftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim−7.4.tar.bz2 wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/extra/vim-7.2-extra.tar.gz wgetftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/extra/vim−7.2−lang.tar.gz tarjxvfvim−7.4.tar.bz2 tar zxvf vim-7.2-extra.tar.gz tarzxvfvim−7.2−lang.tar.gz mvvim72vim74安装编译环境 yum install ncurses-devel yuminstallgcc编译安装 cd vim74/src ./configure–enable−multibyte\–with−features=huge\–disable−selinux make $ make install 测试 $ vim –version VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4
三、接下来我们开始配置vim
1.下查看~/目录下有没有一个.vimrc的文件，如果没有自己在当前目录创建一个。
2.需要说明的是在root目录下的.vimrc对所有用户生效。你也可以在每个用户下单独配置个性化.vimrc.
3.以下是我配置的vim截图
4.vim的功能实际上是由配置文件和插件共同决定的，这里我提供一份配置文件源码。大家复制到自己的.vimrc文件中即可。方法是先复制到剪贴板然后打开cd ~/.vimrc,拷贝进去就好了。保存按：
sheft+: w
退出输入：q
5.源码如下：
[cpp] view plain copy set helplang=cn set encoding=utf-8 set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand(”<cword>”)<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand(”<cword>”)<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand(”<cword>”)<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand(”<cword>”)<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand(”<cword>”)<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand(”<cfile>”)<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand(”<cfile>”)<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand(”<cword>”)<CR><CR> let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 nnoremap <silent> <F12> :A<CR> nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR> let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2 let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType=”<C-X><C-O>” “ 自动语法高亮 syntax on “ 检测文件类型 filetype on “ 检测文件类型插件 filetype plugin on “ 不设定在插入状态无法用退格键和 Delete 键删除回车符 set backspace=indent,eol,start set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l “ 显示行号 set number “ 上下可视行数 set scrolloff=6 “ replace tab with space set expandtab “ 设定 tab 长度为 4 set tabstop=4 “ 设置按BackSpace的时候可以一次删除掉4个空格 set softtabstop=4 “ 设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为 4 set shiftwidth=4 set smarttab set history=1024 “ 不突出显示当前行 set nocursorline “ 覆盖文件时不备份 set nobackup “ 自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录 set autochdir “ 搜索时忽略大小写，但在有一个或以上大写字母时仍大小写敏感 set ignorecase set smartcase “ 搜索到文件两端时不重新搜索 set nowrapscan “ 实时搜索 set incsearch “ 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本 set hlsearch “ 关闭错误声音 set noerrorbells set novisualbell “set t_vb= “ 不自动换行 “set nowrap “How many tenths of a second to blink set mat=2 “ 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区，此时的修改由 vim 负责保存 set hidden “ 智能自动缩进 set smartindent “ 设定命令行的行数为 1 set cmdheight=1 “ 显示状态栏 (默认值为 1, 无法显示状态栏) set laststatus=2 “显示括号配对情况 set showmatch “ 解决自动换行格式下, 如高度在折行之后超过窗口高度结果这一行看不到的问题 set display=lastline “ 设定配色方案 colorscheme evening “ 设置在状态行显示的信息 set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ [%{(&fenc==\”\”?&enc:&fenc).(&bomb?\”,BOM\”:\”\”)}]\ %c:%l/%L%) “ 显示Tab符 set list set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:< “启动时不显示 捐赠提示 set shortmess=atl “blank 空白 “buffers 缓冲区 “curdir 当前目录 “folds 折叠 “help 帮助 “options 选项 “tabpages 选项卡 “winsize 窗口大小 “slash 转换文件路径中的\为/以使session文件兼容unix “unix 设置session文件中的换行模式为unix set sessionoptions=blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize,slash,unix,resize “ 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界 set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l “ backspace set backspace=eol,start,indent “ 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位） set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key “ 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读 set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\ “ 高亮显示匹配的括号 set showmatch “ 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒） set matchtime=5 “编码设置 set enc=utf-8 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 “ set mapleader let mapleader=”,” nmap J 5j nmap K 5k “ Ctrl+a nmap <silent> <C-a> ggvG$ “ 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制 vnoremap <c-c> ”+y “ Ctrl+v nmap <silent> <C-v> ”+p “ 窗口切换 nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k “ 插入模式下上下左右移动光标 inoremap <c-h> <left> inoremap <c-l> <right> inoremap <c-j> <c-o>gj inoremap <c-k> <c-o>gk “ Ctrl+s “ If the current buffer has never been saved, it will have no name, “ call the file browser to save it, otherwise just save it. ”nnoremap <silent> <C-S> :if expand(“%“) == ”“<CR>browse confirm w<CR>else<CR>confirm w<CR>endif<CR> “imap <c-s> <c-o><c-s><CR> “ Use CTRL-S for saving, also in Insert mode nmap <C-S> :update<CR> vmap <C-S> <C-C>:update<CR> imap <C-S> <C-O>:update<CR> “ C++的编译和运行 “map <F6> :call CompileRunGpp()<CR> “func! CompileRunGpp() ”exec ”w” ”exec ”!g++ % -o %<” ”exec ”! ./%<” “endfunc map <F10> :call RunGpp()<cr> func! RunGpp() exec ”w” exec ”! ./%<” endfunc “vim plugin setting ”======================” set tags=tags set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/tags set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/stl-tags set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/sys-tags set autochdir “Update ctags map <silent> <F8> :!ctags -R –c++-kinds=+p –fields=+iaS –extra=+q<cr> ”““”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“” ” Tag list (ctags) ”““”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“” ”if MySys() == ”windows“ ”设定windows系统中ctags程序的位置 “ let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = ’ctags’ ”elseif MySys() == ”linux“ ”设定Linux系统中ctags程序的位置 let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = ’/home/sphinx/.vim/ctags-5.8/ctags’ “endif let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 ”不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 ”如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 0 ”在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口 let Tlist_OnlyWindow=1 “let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=0 “let Tlist_Sort_Type=’name’ “let Tlist_Show_Menu=1 “let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items=10 ”let Tlist_Max_Tag_length=16 ”20 “let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=0 “let Tlist_Auto_Open=0 “let Tlist_Close_On_Select=0 “let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 “let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=0 “let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1 “let Tlist_WinHeight=10 “let Tlist_WinWidth=18 “let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window=0 let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag = 1 “let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1 let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1 let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 0 let Tlist_Compact_Format = 0 let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0 let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope = 1 let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1 let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1 let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0 let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items = 1 let Tlist_Max_Tag_Length = 30 let Tlist_Process_File_Always = 0 let Tlist_Show_Menu = 0 let Tlist_Sort_Type = ”order” let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window = 0 let Tlist_WinWidth = 31 map <F12> :TlistOpen<CR> “OMNI “omnicppcoplete “– omnicppcomplete setting – set completeopt=menu,menuone let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 “ autocomplete with . let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 “ autocomplete with -> let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 “ autocomplete with :: let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2 “ select first item (but don’t insert) let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 2 “ search namespaces in this and included files let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 “ show function prototype in popup window let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch=1 let OmniCpp_DisplayMode=1 let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=[”std”] set nocp filetype plugin on “WinManager let g:winManagerWindowLayout=’FileExplorer|TagList’ “let g:winManagerWindowLayout=’FileExplorer|BufExplorer|TagList’ let g:persistentBehaviour=0 let g:winManagerWidth=20 let g:defaultExplorer=1 nmap wm :WMToggle<cr> “QuickFix nmap <F6> :cn<cr> nmap <F7> :cp<cr> “MiniBufExplorer “let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 “let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1 let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2 let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0 let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 15 “25 let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1 let g:bufExplorerSortBy = ”name” autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr> “AutoClose ”let g:AutoClosePairs = {‘(‘: ’)’, ’{‘: ’}’, ’[‘: ’]’, ’”‘: ‘”’, ”‘”: ”’“} let g:AutoClosePairs = {’(‘: ‘)’, ‘{‘: ‘}’, ‘[‘: ‘]’, ‘”’: ‘”’, “’”: “’”} ”““”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“ “ Maintainer: ” ” Geek SphinX ” ” topcodersphinx@gmail.com ” ” ” ” Version: ” ” 1.0 - Thu Nov 1 17:21:44 CST 2012 ” ” ” ”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“ “ Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember “ set history=1024 “ ” ” Auto syntax highlight “ set syntax=on “ ” ” Check file format “ filetype on “ ” ” Enable filetype plugins “ filetype plugin on “ filetype indent on “ ” ” Sets non VI compatible mode “ set nocompatible “ ” ” Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside “ set autoread “ ” ” With a map leader it’s possible to do extra key combinations ” ” like <leader>w saves the current file ” let mapleader = ”,” ” let g:mapleader = ”,” “ ” ” Fast saving “ nmap <leader>w :w<cr> “ nmap <leader>q :q<cr> “ ” ”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“” ” ” => VIM user interface ” ”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“” ” ” Replace J, K “ nmap J 5j “ nmap K 5k “ ” ” Ctrl+A to select all content in visual mode “ nmap <silent> <C-a> ggvG$ “ ” ” Ctrl+C to copy ” vnoremap <C-c> ”+y “ ” ” Ctrl+V to paste ” nmap <silent> <C-v> ”+p “ ” ” Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k “ set so=7 “ ” ” Turn on the Wild menu “ set wildmenu “ ” ” Ignore compiled files “ set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc “ ” ”Always show current position “ set ruler “ ” ” Height of the command bar “ set cmdheight=2 “ ” ” A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned “ set hid “ ” ” Configure backspace so it acts as it should act “ set whichwrap+=<,> “ set backspace=indent,eol,start “ ” ” Ignore case when searching “ set ignorecase “ ” ” When searching try to be smart about cases “ set smartcase “ ” ” Highlight search results “ set hlsearch “ ” ” Makes search act like search in modern browsers “ set incsearch “ ” ” Don’t redraw while executing macros (good performance config) “ set lazyredraw “ ” ” For regular expressions turn magic on “ set magic “ ” ” Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them “ set showmatch “ ” ” How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets “ set mat=2 “ ” ” No annoying sound on errors set noerrorbells “ set novisualbell “ set t_vb= “ set tm=500 “ ” ” Show line number “ set number “ ” ” Highlight over 80 columns “ highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=#592929 “ match OverLength /\