Centos6.8下编译安装Apache 2.4.25详细过程

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  86

一、下载源码安装包

# cd /usr/local/src # wget 'http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz'

二、解压安装

# tar zxf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.4.25 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker

在这过程中报错如下:

checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... no configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.

解决APR not found 过程如下:

# cd /usr/local/src # wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz # tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # make && make install

在编译apr的的过程中报错如下:

configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating include/apr.h config.status: creating build/apr_rules.mk config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo config.status: creating apr-1-config config.status: creating apr.pc config.status: creating test/Makefile config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h config.status: executing libtool commands rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory config.status: executing default commands

解决方法如下:

在configure里面 RM='$RM -f' 这里的$RM后面一定有一个空格。 如果后面没有空格,直接连接减号,就依然会报错。把RM='$RM'改为RM='$RM -f'

接着重新编译Apache:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

报错如下:

checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... yes setting CC to "gcc" setting CPP to "gcc -E" setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread" setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE" setting LDFLAGS to " " configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library... configure: checking for APR-util... no configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.

解决APR-util not found过程:

# wget 'http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz' # tar zxf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz # cd apr-util-1.5.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config # make && make install

编译完成后,我们再次重新编译Apache:

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

enable-so 允许apache支持动态模块 enable-rewrite 支持URL重定向 with-mpm=worker apache进程模型为worker 默认为prefork

最后:

# make && make install

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