CentOS 7.3 x64 安装 Nginx

GCC & GCC-C++

[root@jdu4e00u53f7 ~]# yum install gcc [root@jdu4e00u53f7 ~]# yum install gcc-c++ 若未安装GCC，后续安装Nginx时会报如下错误： ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found 若未安装GCC-C++，后续安装PCRE库时会报如下错误： configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.

PCRE library

[root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz [root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# tar -zxf pcre-8.41.tar.gz [root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# cd pcre-8.41 [root@jdu4e00u53f7 pcre-8.41]# ./configure [root@jdu4e00u53f7 pcre-8.41]# make [root@jdu4e00u53f7 pcre-8.41]# make install 可在 [https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/](https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/) 查看最新版本。 若未安装PCRE库，后续安装Nginx时会报以下错误： ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

ZLIB Library

[root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz [root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# tar -zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz [root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# cd zlib-1.2.11 [root@jdu4e00u53f7 zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure [root@jdu4e00u53f7 zlib-1.2.11]# make [root@jdu4e00u53f7 zlib-1.2.11]# make install 可在 [http://www.zlib.net/](http://www.zlib.net/) 查看最新版本。 若未安装ZLIB库，后续安装Nginx时会报以下错误： ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

Nginx

[root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz [root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# tar -zxf nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz [root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# cd nginx-1.13.4 [root@jdu4e00u53f7 nginx-1.13.4]# ./configure [root@jdu4e00u53f7 nginx-1.13.4]# make [root@jdu4e00u53f7 nginx-1.13.4]# make install 可在 [http://nginx.org/download/](http://nginx.org/download/) 查看最新版本。 Nginx的默认安装位置为 /usr/local/nginx 。 [root@jdu4e00u53f7 centos]# cd /usr/local/nginx/ [root@jdu4e00u53f7 nginx]# ls conf html logs sbin [root@jdu4e00u53f7 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx [root@jdu4e00u53f7 nginx]# ps -ef | grep nginx root 30325 1 0 23:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./sbin/nginx nobody 30326 30325 0 23:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 30328 14495 0 23:47 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx 当前工作路径为 /user/local/nginx 。 ./sbin/nginx 启动 Nginx，默认端口为80。 修改端口号可编辑 ./conf/nginx.conf 中的"listen 80;"，如可以修改为"listen 8080;"。 35 server { 36 listen 8080; 37 server_name localhost; 38 39 #charset koi8-r; 40 41 #access_log logs/host.access.log main; 42 43 location / { 44 root html; 45 index index.html index.htm; 46 } 保存退出后使用 "./sbin/nginx -s reload" 重新加载配置文件。