PROBLEMSET里面神tm搜不到这题,很迷。所以标题就只好注明比赛出处而没法标明题号了。
You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made y submissions, out of which x have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to x / y.
Your favorite rational number in the [0;1] range is p / q. Now you wonder: what is the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be p / q?
The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.
Each of the next t lines contains four integers x, y, p and q (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 109; 0 ≤ p ≤ q ≤ 109; y > 0; q > 0).
It is guaranteed that p / q is an irreducible fraction.
Hacks. For hacks, an additional constraint of t ≤ 5 must be met.
For each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.
In the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 / 14, or 1 / 2.
In the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 / 24, or 3 / 8.
In the third example, there is no need to make any new submissions. Your success rate is already equal to 20 / 70, or 2 / 7.
In the fourth example, the only unsuccessful submission breaks your hopes of having the success rate equal to 1.
给你参加的总场次 y 与其中胜利的场次x,现要求胜率达到 p/q ,问还要再比多少场(每一场可胜可负)。 想明白了其实是个巨简单的题目。为了达到目标,比赛的总场次必为 q 的倍数(现设倍数为k),则 k∗q>=y ;在比了 k∗q 场次的情况下,必须胜利 k∗p 次,则 k∗p>=x 。胜利的场数肯定不大于总场数,则只要找到 k∗p−x<=k∗q−y 的最小k即获得了答案。 综合一下三个条件,找出满足以下条件的k的最小值:
k>=y/q; k>=x/p; k>=(y-x)/(q-p);即 k=max(y/q,x/p,(y−x)/(q−p)) 。其中除法结果若为小数则向上取整。 因此 O(1) 时间复杂度即可求出。 至于无法达到的情况,只有 x/y 不为0而 p/q 为0、或 x/y 不为1而 p/q 为1两种。一开始判断掉就行。