FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException(message:For direct MetaStore DB connections, we don't support retries at the client level.)
解决办法参考：http://blog.csdn.net/gxw255613/article/details/52173438
详解：把hive的元数据库mysql里的数据库的编码改为 latin1，如果还不行就把在${HIVE_HOME}/lib文件夹下的mysql-connector-java-5.X-bin.jar换成mysql-connnector-java-5.1.34-bin.jar。
其他hive问题可参考：http://blog.csdn.net/cjfeii/article/details/49363653
