该题与Ch_02最长子序列类似,采用聪明算法,详情参考Ch_02最长子序列
题目:
Given an array of n positive integers and a positive integer s, find the minimal length of a contiguous subarray of which the sum ≥ s. If there isn't one, return 0 instead.
For example, given the array [2,3,1,2,4,3] and s = 7, the subarray [4,3] has the minimal length under the problem constraint.
分析: class Solution { public int minSubArrayLen(int s, int[] nums) { // 找出元素之和满足条件的最小子串 // 如果这样的子串不存在则返回0 // 找出元素之和大于target条件的最小子串 // 如果这样的子串不存在则返回0 // 聪明算法,时间复杂度O(1),当发现start至i大于 //说明该串存在满足条件,start往后推 //res赋值比当前数组长度大,方便求最小值 int res=nums.length+1; //开始下标 int start=0; int sum=0; for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){ sum+=nums[i]; //判断字串序列是否大于res if(i-start>=res){ sum-=nums[start++]; } //寻找小于条件字串(即将start后推) while(sum>=s){ res=Math.min(res,i-start+1);//因为下标从0开始需要加1 //start往后推 sum-=nums[start++]; } } if(res==nums.length+1)return 0; return res; } }