关于UIImage图片处理详细使用

一、使用文件创建(静态方法)

    UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ppp"];

二、使用 URL 和原始数据(静态方法)

    NSData *imageData = [ NSData initWithBytes:imagePtr length:imageSize ]; 假设 imagePtr 是一个指向原始数据的指针

    UIImage* myImage = [ [ UIImage alloc ]initWithData:imageData ];

    UIImage *myImage2 =[UIImageimageWithData:[NSDatadataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.kutx.cn/xiaotupian/icons/png/200803/20080327095245737.png"]]];

三、使用Core Graphics (静态方法)

    UIImage* myImage3 = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:myCGImageRef];

四、使用文件(实例方法)

     UIImage * myImage4 = [[ UIImage  alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/ppp.png",NSHomeDirectory()]];

只要一个视图对象的窗口的某些部分需要绘制，就可以调用它的drawRect方法。要在窗口内部显示一个 UIImage 的内容，可以调用该对象的 drawRect 方法：

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{

    CGRect myRect;

    myRect.origin.x = 0.0 ;

    myRect.origin.y = 0.0;

    myRect.size = myImage.size;

    [myImage drawInRect:myRect];

}

设置图像的方向，UIImage 有个只读属性imageOrientation 来标识它的方向。

    UIImageOrientation myOrientation = myImage.imageOrientation;

//    typedef enum {  

//        UIImageOrientationUp,            // default orientation  默认方向  

//        UIImageOrientationDown,          // 180 deg rotation    旋转180度  

//        UIImageOrientationLeft,          // 90 deg CCW         逆时针旋转90度  

//        UIImageOrientationRight,         // 90 deg CW          顺时针旋转90度  

//        UIImageOrientationUpMirrored,    // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip   向上水平翻转  

//        UIImageOrientationDownMirrored,  // horizontal flip    向下水平翻转  

//        UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored,  // vertical flip      逆时针旋转90度，垂直翻转  

//        UIImageOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip      顺时针旋转90度，垂直翻转  

//    } UIImageOrientation;  

    

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根据给定得图片，从其指定区域截取一张新得图片  -(UIImage *)getImageFromImage{      //大图bigImage      //定义myImageRect，截图的区域      CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 57.0, 57.0);      UIImage* bigImage= [UIImage imageNamed:@"k00030.jpg"];      CGImageRef imageRef = bigImage.CGImage;      CGImageRef subImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, myImageRect);      CGSize size;      size.width = 57.0;      size.height = 57.0;      UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);      CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();      CGContextDrawImage(context, myImageRect, subImageRef);      UIImage* smallImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:subImageRef];      UIGraphicsEndImageContext();      return smallImage;  }

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等比率缩放

- (UIImage *)scaleImage:(UIImage *)image toScale:(float)scaleSize

{

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height * scaleSize);

    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height * scaleSize)];

    UIImage *scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return scaledImage;

}

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自定长宽

- (UIImage *)reSizeImage:(UIImage *)image toSize:(CGSize)reSize

{

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(reSize.width, reSize.height));

    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, reSize.width, reSize.height)];

    UIImage *reSizeImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return reSizeImage;

}

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读取网络图片

NSString *urlStr = [result valueForKey:@"profile_image_url"];

        NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:[urlStr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

        NSData *imgData = [NSDatadataWithContentsOfURL:url];

         UIImage  *img = [ UIImage imageWithData :imgData];

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储存图片 

    //1) 储存到app的文件里

    UIImage *image;

    NSString *path = [[NSHomeDirectory()stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"image.png"];

    [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:path  atomically:YES];

    //這樣就把你要處理的圖片, 以image.png這個檔名存到app home底下的Documents目錄裡

    //2)储存到手机的图片库里

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读取本地图片

NSString *path = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"headimg.png"];

        NSData *data = [NSDatadataWithContentsOfFile:path];

        UIImage *img = [UIImageimageWithData:data];