velocity 例子

xiaoxiao2026-09-01  19

最简单的hello world 程序。基础搭建:从网上下载velocity.zip,把lib下的.jar文件导入到工程中。另外还要导入velocity.jar 和velocity-dep.jar.hellosite.vm  放到工程的目录底下。

Hello $name !  Welcome to $site world !

HelloWorld.java

package  com; import  java.io.StringWriter; import  org.apache.velocity.Template; import  org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext; import  org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine; public   class  HelloWorld {     public   static   void  main(String[] args)  throws  Exception {         /*  first, get and initialize an engine  */         VelocityEngine ve  =   new  VelocityEngine();        ve.init();         /*  next, get the Template  */         Template t  =  ve.getTemplate( " hellosite.vm " );         /*  create a context and add data  */         VelocityContext context  =   new  VelocityContext();        context.put( " name " " DingDangXiaoMa " );        context.put( " site " " http://www.sun.com " );         /*  now render the template into a StringWriter  */         StringWriter writer  =   new  StringWriter();        t.merge(context, writer);         /*  show the World  */         System.out.println(writer.toString());    }}

直接运行这个程序,就可以输入模板中的信息。2。web程序,servlet 调用vm显示信息。hello.vm 放在webRoot/web/下。

html >      < body  >              #set($name = " Hello ! DingDang " )        Hello, $name         woowoo     </ body > </ html >

servlet 文件:

public   class  SampleServlet  extends  VelocityServlet {     protected  Properties loadConfiguration(ServletConfig config)             throws  IOException, FileNotFoundException {        Properties p  =   new  Properties();        String path  =  config.getServletContext().getRealPath( " / " );         if  (path  ==   null ) {            System.out                    .println( "  SampleServlet.loadConfiguration() : unable to  "                              +   " get the current webapp root.  Using '/'. Please fix. " );            path  =   " / " ;        }        p.setProperty(Velocity.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, path);        p.setProperty( " runtime.log " , path  +   " velocity.log " );         return  p;    }     public  Template handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,            HttpServletResponse response, Context ctx) {         /**          * 我的一些测试输出          */         System.out.println( " Hello  everyone " );        System.out.println( " sfdsfsd " );        System.out.println(ctx);        System.out.println(ctx.toString());        System.out.println(request.getContextPath());        Template template  =   null ;         try  {             /**              * 主要代码              */             Velocity.init();             /**              * 注意相对路径              */             template  =  Velocity.getTemplate( " /web/hello.vm " );            VelocityContext context  =   new  VelocityContext();            context.put( " name " " wowowowowowo  hello   hello  hello " );             //  template = Velocity.getTemplate("/web/sample.html");         }  catch  (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }         return  template;    }}

以上就是两个最简单的velocity的例子。 一个是java application 一个是java web程序。参考资料:http://www.javaresearch.org/article/38895.htm

相关资源:敏捷开发V1.0.pptx
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