SQL> create table t1(a varchar(10));
Table created.
SQL> insert into t1 values ('12.3456');
1 row created.
SQL> select round(a) from t1;
ROUND(A)
----------
12
SQL> select round(a,3) from t1;
ROUND(A,3)
----------
12.346
SQL> select cast(a as int) from t1;
CAST(AASINT)
------------
12
SQL> select cast(a as number(8,4)) from t1;
CAST(AASNUMBER(8,4))
--------------------
12.3456
=========================================================
cast 是进行类型转换的, 可以针对各种Oracle数据类型. 修改的是用户的数据类型.
round只是修改的数据显示格式. 对数据做四舍五入. 类似的函数还有ceil(取此数据的最小整数). trunc( 取整函数.)
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代码:
SQL> select round(12.45) round,trunc(12.45) trunc,ceil(12.45) ceil 2 from dual 3 / ROUND TRUNC CEIL---------- ---------- ---------- 12 12 13SQL> select round(12.54) round,trunc(12.54) trnc,ceil(12.54) ceil 2 from dual 3 / ROUND TRNC CEIL---------- ---------- ---------- 13 12 13SQL>
