readLock()用于获得读锁，readUnlock()释放读锁，writeLock()和writeUnlock()一样。由于锁用完必须释放，因此，必须保证lock和unlock匹配。我们修改DataHandler，加入ReadWriteLock：
package com.crackj2ee.thread;
public class DataHandler {
// store data:
private char[] buffer = "AAAAAAAAAA".toCharArray();
// lock:
private ReadWriteLock lock = new ReadWriteLock();
public char[] read(String name) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println(name + " waiting for read...");
lock.readLock();
try {
char[] data = doRead();
System.out.println(name + " reads data: " + new String(data));
return data;
}
finally {
lock.readUnlock();
}
}
public void write(String name, char[] data) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println(name + " waiting for write...");
lock.writeLock();
try {
System.out.println(name + " wrote data: " + new String(data));
doWrite(data);
}
finally {
lock.writeUnlock();
}
}
private char[] doRead() {
char[] ret = new char[buffer.length];
for(int i=0; i<buffer.length; i++) {
ret[i] = buffer[i];
sleep(3);
}
return ret;
}
private void doWrite(char[] data) {
if(data!=null) {
buffer = new char[data.length];
for(int i=0; i<buffer.length; i++) {
buffer[i] = data[i];
sleep(10);
}
}
}
private void sleep(int ms) {
try {
Thread.sleep(ms);
}
catch(InterruptedException ie) {}
}
}
public方法read()和write()完全封装了底层的ReadWriteLock，因此，多线程可以安全地调用这两个方法：
// ReadingThread不断读取数据：
package com.crackj2ee.thread;
public class ReadingThread extends Thread {
private DataHandler handler;
public ReadingThread(DataHandler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}
public void run() {
for(;;) {
try {
char[] data = handler.read(getName());
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000+100));
}
catch(InterruptedException ie) {
break;
}
}
}
}
// WritingThread不断写入数据，每次写入的都是10个相同的字符：
package com.crackj2ee.thread;
public class WritingThread extends Thread {
private DataHandler handler;
public WritingThread(DataHandler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}
public void run() {
char[] data = new char[10];
for(;;) {
try {
fill(data);
handler.write(getName(), data);
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000+100));
}
catch(InterruptedException ie) {
break;
}
}
}
// 产生一个A-Z随机字符，填入char[10]:
private void fill(char[] data) {
char c = (char)(Math.random()*26+'A');
for(int i=0; i<data.length; i++)
data[i] = c;
}
}
