find exec 用法- -

xiaoxiao2026-08-14  28

在linux 里man find 里有一段说明:

  -exec command ;    Execute  command;  true  if 0 status is returned.  All following    arguments to find are taken to be arguments to the command until    an  argument  consisting of `;' is encountered.  The string `{}'    is replaced by the current file name being processed  everywhere    it occurs in the arguments to the command, not just in arguments    where it is alone, as in some versions of find.  Both  of  these    constructions might need to be escaped (with a `\') or quoted to    protect them from expansion by the shell.  The command  is  exe-    cuted in the starting directory.

意思是说可以在FIND后调用外部命令,不过,由于英语难懂,一时很难理解。且没EXAMPLE,试验后如下:

 

find . -name "*.jsp" -exec grep 192.168.80.197  {} -H \;

这条命令的意思是,查当前目录以下包括各个子目录中所有jsp文件,并用GREP查代里面含有“192.168.80.197”字样,并把这个文件名显示出来。

另外,要注意的是,在使用时,经常遇到 find: missing argument to `-exec'这个意思并不是说没有exec参数,而是exec后面的参数不对。这时,应该检查\;之前有没有空格之类

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