CentOS 下安装 Asterisk(软交换)及FreeIris

xiaoxiao2026-06-16 0

3. 重新启动asterisk以加载freeiris设置后的信息> asterisk -rcli> restart now4. 测试freeiris是否安装正确> cd /usr/local/freeiris/bin/> ./freeirisd verbose[WEEK MON DAY HH:MM:SS YYYY] STARTUP ONCE /usr/local/freeiris/bin/freeirisbill.pl &[WEEK MON DAY HH:MM:SS YYYY] STARTUP DAEMON /usr/local/freeiris/bin/freeirisaamp.pl &> (ctrl+c) (终止当前进程)5. 测试web是否工作> /etc/init.d/httpd restart> 通过浏览器访问 http://yourhost/freeiris/6. 重新启动系统7. 安装完毕请执行reboot重新启动机器，如果启动完成后，访问地址：http://your ip/freeiris/可以见到登入页表示安装设置成功。本人安装是CentOS 5.2，建议安装英文版，因为做服务器你要用到SSH管理，putty不支持中文。

第一步：安装Asterisk

1、检查系统内核版本

# uname -a

显示：Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-92.el5xen #1 SMP Tue Jun 10 19:55:54 EDT 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

2、检查是否已经安装kernel-devel

显示：kernel-devel-2.6.18-92.1.10.el5，表示已经安装。如果没有安装，要用yum安装一下，

# yum install kernel-devel

我的系统安装完成后就安装完了。

3、检查是否已经安装以下的辅助软件包

# rpm -q bison # rpm -q bison-devel # rpm -q ncurses # rpm -q ncurses-devel # rpm -q zlib # rpm -q zlib-devel # rpm -q openssl # rpm -q openssl-devel # rpm -q gnutls-devel # rpm -q gcc # rpm -q gcc-c++

# rpm -q mysql-devel

4、如果没有安装则用yum安装

# yum install bison # yum install bison-devel # yum install ncurses # yum install ncurses-devel # yum install zlib　　　# yum install zlib-devel # yum install openssl # yum install openssl-devel # yum install gnutls-devel # yum install gcc # yum install gcc-c++ # yum install mysql-devel

5、下载libpri,zaptel,asterisk,asterisk-addions,asterisk-sound软件包

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/libpri/releases/libpri-1.4.7.tar.gz

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/zaptel/releases/zaptel-1.4.12.1.tar.gz (zaptel-1.4.11有bug，需要修改，所以下了1.4.12.1)

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.22.tar.gz

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/asterisk/releases/asterisk-addons-1.4.7.tar.gz

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/asterisk/releases/asterisk-sounds-1.2.1.tar.gz

将下载的软件包放到自定义的目录下

我一般放在/home/softwarepacket目录下，在/opt/softwarepacket目录下直接wget上述地址即可下载。

6、解压缩软件包

# cd /home/softwarepacket

# tar -xvzf libpri-1.4.7.tar.gz

# tar -xvzf zaptel-1.4.12.1.tar.gz

# tar -xvzf asterisk-1.4.22.tar.gz

# tar -xvzf asterisk-addons-1.4.7.tar.gz

# tar -xvzf asterisk-sounds-1.2.1.tar.gz

7、安装zaptel

# cd zaptel-1.4.12.1

# ./configure

# make -----(make is OK, make26 seems to be useless for recent zaptel versions)

# make install

# make config ------(to add zaptel startup script /etc/init.d/zaptel)

8、安装libpri

# cd ..

# cd libpri-1.4.7

# make

# make install

9、安装asterisk

# cd ..

# cd asterisk-1.4.22

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# make samples

测试一下asterisk是否安装成功，可以执行asterisk的主命令

启动asterisk

# asterisk

# asterisk -r 或 asterisk -vvvvvvvvc

如果这个时候提示cli> 表示已经成功

# cli> stop now

退出asterisk

配置自动启动

# make config

10、安装asterisk-addons

请注意这个步骤需要使用Root身份并且需要你机器已经安装好编译调试工具.另外，这个步骤需要机器已经安装有mysqlclient库,这个库在centos 5.2 系统选择mysql的情况下是默认不安装的,需要yum install mysql-devel

# cd ..

# cd asterisk-addons-1.4.7

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# make samples

11、安装asterisk-sounds

# cd ..

# cd asterisk-sounds-1.2.1

# make install

至此，asterisk安装完毕了，但是还没有安装其他管理工具，现在一般用户还使用不起来。

下面要安装管理工具，安装那种，要看系统要做什么使用了，我的系统是双至强的，外加4e1的tor2卡，自然不是做ippbx的了

第二步：安装 Asterisk web 管理工具 FreeIris

1、启动mysql

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

# 进入mysql

mysql>

我的mysql用户名与密码为：root,123456

新建一个数据库

mysql> create database freeiris;

mysql> quit;

2、下载FreeIris包

http://www.freeiris.org

FreeIris是一个开源软件

3、安装FreeIris

安装FreeIris前，先要保证Asterisk是运行的

# asterisk

# cd /home/softwarepacket

# tar xvzf freeiris1-1.0.156-stable.tar.gz

# cd freeiris1-1.0.156-stable

# ./setup

Welcome to FreeIris install script 2.0

hoowa.sun<hoowa.sun@freeiris.org> ---------------------------------------------------------- WARNING: Freeiris is is free Open Source software. IT COMES WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. ---------------------------------------------------------- [INPUT] Do you agree with License(in COPYING file) (yes/no)?

系统提示您是否接受license,如果不接受就不能安装,请仔细阅读COPYING.确定输入yes > yes

[STEP] Getting information... [RESPONSE] Operation System : linux [RESPONSE] Publish Version : CentOS [RESPONSE] Linux Kernel : 2.6.18-92.1.10.el5

[RESPONSE] asterisk.conf : /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf [RESPONSE] mysql client command : /usr/bin/mysql [INPUT] Please input install target folder (default /usr/local/freeiris)? > (默认回车) [RESPONSE] freeiris target : /usr/local/freeiris [INPUT] 0. bundled perl 1. customize Please choose Perl intepreter (default 0)? > (默认回车) (如果是freebsd系统无法使用捆绑的perl) [RESPONSE] perl intepreter : (bundled) [INPUT] Your httpd.conf file at /etc/httpd/conf (yes/no/cancel) (default yes)? > 输入httpd文件所在的地址，如果是centos并且已经默认安装了httpd就请: (默认回车) [INPUT] Please input Mysql address (default 127.0.0.1)? > (默认回车)

[INPUT] Please input Mysql port (default 3306)? > (默认回车) [INPUT] Please input Mysql databasename ?freeiris > (默认回车) [INPUT] Please input Mysql username ?root > (默认回车)

[INPUT] Please input Mysql passwd ?123456 > (默认回车)

[RESPONSE] Try to Connect MySQL Server...... [RESPONSE] Connect MySQL Server successfully !...... 0 simpchinese 1 english [INPUT] Please Input NUM of Web Display Language(default 0): > 0 (显示语言,0中文,1英文)

[RESPONSE] ----------------------------------------------------------------- Your Configuration : OS : linux Publish : CentOS OS Kernel : 2.6.18-92.1.10.el5

Asterisk config : /etc/asterisk mysql command line : /usr/bin/mysql install prefix : /usr/local/freeiris perl intepreter : httpd conf : /etc/httpd/conf mysql db host : 127.0.0.1 mysql db user : root mysql db pass : (*) mysql db name : freeiris mysql db port : 3306 website language : simpchinese ----------------------------------------------------------------- Continue Will copying all files to your computer(yes/no) > 以上信息正确继续安装yes

[STEP] Copying files to /usr/local/freeiris... [RESPONSE] Creating folder /usr/local/freeiris [RESPONSE] Copying files to /usr/local/freeiris/ [STEP] Setup freeiris... [RESPONSE] Softlink /usr/local/freeiris/etc/freeiris to /etc/freeiris [RESPONSE] Softlink /usr/local/freeiris/agi/*.agi to /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin/*.agi [RESPONSE] Softlink /usr/local/freeiris/sounds/freeiris to /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/freeiris [RESPONSE] Overwrite /usr/local/freeiris/etc/voipconf.dist/* to /etc/asterisk/ [RESPONSE] Setting Permission to all config files... [STEP] database configuration... [RESPONSE] Auto Create tables...... [RESPONSE] saving database config to freeiris and asterisk !...... [STEP] setting language enviroment... [RESPONSE] current web display language is english [STEP] saving freeirisd services... [RESPONSE] Install Freeiris Stuff Daemon Services into Init.d [STEP] Install completed! ------------------------------------------------------------------ Installed freeiris to : Installed bundled perl to : /usr/local/freeiris/perl/ maked link to : /etc/freeiris maked link to : your asterisk agi-bin / *.agi maked link to : your asterisk sounds / freeiris overwrite your asterisk config files chmod target files permission initializtion mysql database Installed freeirisd.sh to chkconfig and 345 on ------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------

- - - Freeiris Opensource Telephony Project - - - - Installed on your system! - - - - admin panel : - - http://yourhost/freeiris/adminp.do - - default user : admin - - default password : admin - - - - you many need to reboot!!! - - - - - - - - - - Freeiris Development Team. hoowa sun - - - - www.freeiris.org - - - ----------------------------------------------- > 复制完成

4、重新启动asterisk以加载freeiris设置后的信息 > asterisk -r cli> restart now 5、测试freeiris是否安装正确 > cd /usr/local/freeiris/bin/ > ./freeirisd verbose [WEEK MON DAY HH:MM:SS YYYY] STARTUP ONCE /usr/local/freeiris/bin/freeirisbill.pl & [WEEK MON DAY HH:MM:SS YYYY] STARTUP DAEMON /usr/local/freeiris/bin/freeirisaamp.pl & > (ctrl+c) (终止当前进程) 6、测试web是否工作 > /etc/init.d/httpd restart > 通过浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1/freeiris/ 7. 重新启动系统 8. 安装完毕请执行reboot重新启动机器，如果启动完成后，访问地址：http://127.0.0.1/freeiris/可以见到登入页表示安装设置成功。

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