SQL查询与删除重复记录

xiaoxiao2026-05-26  28

表stuinfo,有三个字段recno(自增),stuid,stuname建该表的Sql语句如下:CREATE TABLE [StuInfo] ( [recno] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL , [stuid] [varchar] (10) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NOT NULL , [stuname] [varchar] (10) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NOT NULL ) ON [PRIMARY]GO1.--查某一列(或多列)的重复值(只能查出重复记录的值,不能整个记录的信息)--如:查找stuid,stuname重复的记录select stuid,stuname from stuinfogroup by stuid,stunamehaving(count(*))>12.--查某一列有重复值的记录(这种方法查出的是所有重复的记录,也就是说如果有两条记录重复的,就查出两条)--如:查找stuid重复的记录select * from stuinfowhere stuid in (select stuid from stuinfogroup by stuidhaving(count(*))>1)3.--查某一列有重复值的记录(只显示多余的记录,也就是说如果有三条记录重复的,就显示两条)--这种方成绩的前提是:需有一个不重复的列,本例中的是recno--如:查找stuid重复的记录select * from stuinfo s1where recno not in (select max(recno) from stuinfo s2where s1.stuid=s2.stuid)

 

查询并删除重复记录的SQL语句  

查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句 1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 select * from people where peopleId in (select   peopleId from   people group by   peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录delete from people where peopleId in (select   peopleId from people group by   peopleId   having count(peopleId) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

注:rowid为oracle自带不用该.....

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) (二) 比方说 在A表中存在一个字段“name”, 而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同, 现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项; Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1 如果还查性别也相同大则如下: Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1 (三) 方法一 declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0 方法二 "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。   1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用 select distinct * from tableName   就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。   如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除 select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp   发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。   2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下   假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)   最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列) (四) 查询重复 select * from tablename where id in ( select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1 )
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