linux 配置apache+tomcat

[color=olive]操作系统平台：RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 所需软件 httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz 官方站点：http://httpd.apache.org/ 镜像：http://apache.justdn.org/httpd/ jdk-1_5_0_13-linux-i586-rpm.bin(或者jdk-1_5_0_13-linux-i586.bin安装时有差异，要注意) 站点：http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp 或者http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index_jdk5.jsp 选择JDK 5.0 Update 13进入页面后，选择接受Accept License Agreement单选筐 选择 Linux Platform - Java Development Kit 5.0 Update 13 apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz http://apache.mirror.rafal.ca/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.14/bin/ mod_jk-1.2.25-httpd-2.2.4.so http://apache.justdn.org/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/ 注意该站点中的文件夹路径可以会发生变化 下载文件tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src.tar.gz 安装 A JDK安装 # pwd /usr/local # chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_13-linux-i586-rpm.bin # ./jdk-1_5_0_13-linux-i586-rpm.bin # ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.5.0_13 /usr/local/java 设置环境变量 # vi profile 末尾增加如下内容 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_13 CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_13/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_13/lib/tools.jar PATH=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_13/bin:$PATH export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH B apache安装 # tar xvzf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.2.4 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods-shared=max --enable-module=most \ --with-mpm=worker --enable-deflate \ --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-file-cache \ --enable-suexec --enable-ext-filter # make 可以用make &> make.log & 让漫长的编译过程在后台执行并把所有日志信息写入到make.log中，然后可以同时用 tail -f make.log来查看相关信息，监制编译过程 # make install Apache压力测试: apache/bin目录下有个ab程序. #ab -c 20 -n 1000 http://www.001.com/liuyan/ 修改apache子进程所有者 # useradd apache -s /bin/nologin # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 把daemon改为apache User apache Group apache 将Listen 80 修改为Listen 192.168.110.112:80 //本机IP地址 将ServerName 修改为ServerName 192.168.110.112:80 在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.htm index.php index.jsp //后续会用php # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl configtest Syntax OK # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop 如果修改过apache配置造成混乱，rm /etc/httpd.conf 再回到之前编译过的的安装目录，即执行过make的目录，在执行一次make install 将自动重新复制一个初始化的配置文件httpd.conf 到/etc目录下 在/etc/rc.loal 中加一行：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 让apache随系统启 C 安装tomcat # tar -zvxf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz # ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat # vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh 加入一行： JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_13 # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh (或者/startup.bat) 启动服务后访问本地的8080端口可以看到对应apache tomcat页面了 # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh (或者/shutdown.bat) D 安装JK # tar -xvzf tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src.tar.gz # cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src/native # ll buildconf.sh -rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 414 2004-07-23 buildconf.sh //确定执行权限，如果没有需要手动添加 # ./buildconf.sh # ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs # make # make install # cd apache-2.0/ # pwd /usr/local/tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src/native/apache-2.0 # cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/ //在1.2.25版本中，安装过程会自动copy过去，不用手动复制 E：系统整合 # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 按shift+g到文件末尾，添加以下内容 #Load mod_jk LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so # Configure mod_jk JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log JkLogLevel info JkMount /*.jsp loadbalancer JkMount /servlet/* loadbalancer JkMount /application/* loadbalancer # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties 创建文件添加添加如下内容 # workers.properties # # In Unix, we use forward slashes: ps=/ # list the workers by name worker.list=tomcat1, tomcat2, loadbalancer # ------------------------ # First tomcat server # ------------------------ worker.tomcat1.port=8009 worker.tomcat1.host=127.0.0.1 worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13 # Specify the size of the open connection cache. #worker.tomcat1.cachesize # # Specifies the load balance factor when used with # a load balancing worker. # Note: # ----> lbfactor must be > 0 # ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker. worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=100 # ------------------------ # Second tomcat server # ------------------------ worker.tomcat2.port=8009 worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.110.112 worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13 # Specify the size of the open connection cache. #worker.tomcat2.cachesize # # Specifies the load balance factor when used with # a load balancing worker. # Note: # ----> lbfactor must be > 0 # ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker. worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=100 # ------------------------ # Load Balancer worker # ------------------------ # The loadbalancer (type lb) worker performs weighted round-robin # load balancing with sticky sessions. # Note: # ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state # once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer # worker. worker.loadbalancer.type=lb worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1, tomcat2 # # END workers.properties 其中worker.tomcat1.port=8009定义了apache和tomcat通信的端口 # vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml <Connector　port="8009" protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />　 端口和apache一致（以上配置时本来默认一致的不需要修改了） 虚拟机配置 apache的虚拟机 在httpd.conf启用httpd-vhosts.conf 即去掉下面一行中原有的#号 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 再在配置httpd-vhosts.conf配置好虚拟机 NameVirtualHost *:80 更改为NameVirtualHost 192.168.110.112:80 //IP地址为测试机IP <VirtualHost 192.168.110.112:80> ServerAdmin admin@v1.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs/v1.com ServerName v1.com ServerAlias www.v1.com ErrorLog logs/v1.com-error_log CustomLog logs/v1.com-access_log common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.110.112:80> ServerAdmin admin@v2.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs/v2.com ServerName v2.com ServerAlias www.v2.com ErrorLog logs/v2.com-error_log CustomLog logs/v2.com-access_log common </VirtualHost> tomcat中对应虚拟主机 # vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml 在后续建立相应虚拟主机 <Host name="www.v1.com" debug="0" appBase="/usr/local/apache/htdocs/v1.com" unpackWARs="false" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" directory="logs" prefix="iccess." suffix=".log" timestamp="true"/> <Context docBase="" path="" reloadable="true"> </Context> </Host> <Host name="www.v2.com" debug="0" appBase="/usr/local/apache/htdocs/v2.com" unpackWARs="false" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" directory="logs" prefix="iccess." suffix=".log" timestamp="true"/> <Context docBase="" path="" reloadable="true"> </Context> </Host> 由于apache以apache独立用户运行 为了安全起见，将站点目录所属组为apache并设置权限为750即可。 /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start (或者startup.sh) /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh stop (或者shutdown.sh) 参考： http://linux.chinaitlab.com/SHELL/34186.html[/color]