目录
1.导入jar包（maven导入相关依赖）
2.在web.xml中配置前端控制器（DispatcherServlet）
3.配置视图解析器和配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包
4.编写测试类
5.完整的目录结构
6.测试结果
1.导入jar包（maven导入相关依赖）
</properties>
<!--版本锁定-->
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.在web.xml中配置前端控制器（DispatcherServlet）
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数，用于读取 SpringMVC 的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 配置 servlet 的对象的创建时间点：应用加载时创建。
取值只能是非 0 正整数，表示启动顺序 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3.配置视图解析器和配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.heima"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
<!--<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>-->
</beans>
4.编写测试类
index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: FANG2
Date: 2018/10/29
Time: 13:20
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>SpringMVC入门案例</h1>
<a href="hello">入门案例</a>
</body>
</html>
控制器类
package com.heima.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* 控制器
* @author rt
*/
@Controller
public class HelloController {
/**
* 接收请求
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(path="/hello")
public String sayHello() {
System.out.println("Hello SpringMVC!!");
return "success";
}
}
success.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: FANG2
Date: 2018/10/29
Time: 13:25
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>入门成功啦</h1>
</body>
</html>
5.完整的目录结构
6.测试结果
