LAMP开发平台的搭建(openSUSE11.0 + Apache2.2 + PHP5.2 + MySQL5.1)

xiaoxiao2024-03-25  40

终于将LAMP搭建成功!终于在linux环境下将VirtualHost搭建成功!

心得:

1. 思考力比看书重要一千倍;

2. 世上的方法总是比问题多,所以学会使用google或者说学习力比看书重要。高效使用google应该成为搞技术的人最最基本的生存技能。靠着自己的头脑和网络学到的东西比上什么样的培训班都要有价值的多的多!

3. 遇到困难问题不要逃避,而是要高兴地勇敢地面对。能力就是在解决一个又一个问题后增强的,信心就是在搞定一个一个刺儿头后逐渐建立起来的。所以遇到难题要开心:给自个儿长能耐的机会来了!

linux下安装apache+php+mysql (2007-07-19 11:21:06) 标签:linux php 安装 文档 分类:网站建设 部分文件的下载地址,这些都是在安装php前需要安装的包文件名称: gd-2.0.27.tar.gzURL: http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.27.tar.gz引用页: http://jnet.cnblogs.com/articles/30789.html文件名称: freetype-2.1.9.tar.gzURL: http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz引用页: http://jnet.cnblogs.com/articles/30789.html文件名称: jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gzURL: http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz引用页: http://jnet.cnblogs.com/articles/30789.html文件名称: zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz下载地址:http://www.zlib.net/文件名称: libxml2-2.6.26.tar.gz下载地址:ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.6.26.tar.gz文件名称: libpng-1.2.16.tar.gz下载链接:http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html下载官方推荐的稳定版本httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2356.shtml安装apache2#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=alias --enable-module=most /--enable-module=vhost_alias --enable-shared=vhost_alias --enable-module=so --enable-shared=max# make;make install下载目前最新稳定版本mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz无需安装,解压后移至/usr/local/mysql.# groupadd mysql #建立mysql组# useradd mysql -g mysql #建立mysql用户并且加入到mysql组中# cd /usr/local/mysql然后设置权限# chown -R root . #设定root能访问/usr/local/mysql# chown -R mysql data #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data ,里面存的是mysql的数据库文件# chown -R mysql data/. #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data下的所有文件# chown -R mysql data/mysql/. #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql下的所有文件# chgrp -R mysql . #设定mysql组能够访问/usr/local/mysql运行mysql:# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &修改root密码,默认为空:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'newpassword'MYSQL安装完成下载最新稳定版本php-5.1.6.tar.gz,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2355.shtml1. 安装zlib (安装libpng和gd前需要先安装zlib),下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2359.shtml# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz# cd zlib-1.2.3# ./configure# make;make install2. 安装libpng,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2362.shtml# tar zxvf libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz# cd libpng-1.2.12# ./configure# make;make install3. 安装freetype,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2361.shtml# tar zxvf freetype-2.2.1.tar.gz# cd freetype-2.1.10# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype# make;make install4. 安装jpeg,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2360.shtml# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz# cd jpeg-6b# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static# make;make install5. 安装gd,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2357.shtml# tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz# cd gd-2.0.33# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png --with-zlib//编译过程中会看到如下信息** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.33: Support for PNG library: yes Support for JPEG library: yes Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes Support for Fontconfig library: no Support for Xpm library: no Support for pthreads: yes//可以看到png 、 jpeg 、 freetype都已经安装上了# make# make install//这是在SUSE Linux环境下6. 正式安装php# tar zxvf php-5.1.6.tar.gz# cd php-5.1.6#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php5--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-mysql-dir=/usr/include/mysql--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib --with-png--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --enable-track-vars --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib/7.整合php和apachecp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.inivi /usr/local/lib/php.ini将extension=php_mysql.dll前面的#去掉8. 安装ZendOptimizer,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/1023.shtml# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz# cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386# ./install.sh安装操作: [ok] -> [EXIT] -> [YES] -> [/httpd/zend] ->[/httpd/apache/conf] -> [yes] -> [OK] -> [OK] -> [NO]遇到的一些错误解决:1.php5 在configure时提示:configure: error: mysqlconfigurefailed.,只用--with-mysql参数提示:Cannot find MySQL header filesunderyes,去掉--with-mysql参数可以安装,php5将无法连接mysql,页面提示为:Fatal error: Calltoundefined function mysql_connect()。查阅了一下,发现是mysql5对应的版本不对导致的,换个版本就可以了。我用mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686.tar.gz时会提示,换了mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz后就正常了。2.重装mysql后启动出错,提示:Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/dataSTOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/xmcncn.pid061103 15:25:32 mysqld ended请教高手gump,解决方法:touch /tmp/mysql.sockkillall -9 mysqld/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &成功启动3安装MYSQL时报错[root@localhost mysql]# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/dataSTOPPING server from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid070206 22:56:06 mysqld ended解决方法删除fc4旧版本mysql即目录/var/lib/mysql重新按照上文方法安装运行指令chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld运行/usr/local/mysql/中的configure 4软件各版本备忘fc4freetype-2.2.1gd-2.0.33httpd-2.2.4jpeg-6blibpng-1.2.16php-5.2.0mysql-5.1.15-beta-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gzZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386zlib-1.2.35数据库无法正常起动可尝试#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf /*这时会问是否覆盖重名cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/chmod +x /etc/mysql.server/etc/mysql.server start6在配置完httpd.conf后 打开网页可能出现403forbidden 修改此处 # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of:另外注意wysj文件夹和其中文件的权限最好chmod 775并且 Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow# Deny from all中deny from all要屏蔽编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf要改的有如下几处:一般都在#AddType application/x-tar .tgz下加一行#LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.soAddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 phtmlAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps如果你搜索其它地方没有以下这行LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so请把上面的#号去掉还有找到DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 在后面加 index.php 让它把index.php做为默认页找到# don't use Group #-1 on these systems!把下面的用户名和组改为User apacheGroup apache(原来好像是nobody)再找#ServerName 把#去掉,后面的IP改成你的IP.找到DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"把/usr/local/apache2/htdocs改为你存放网页文件的路径为了让中文网页没乱码找到AddDefaultCharset iso8859-1把后面的iso8859-1改为gb2312 或者是干脆off

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