使用 poi 根据 word 模板生成 word 文件

本例子是一个 maven 项目，要引入 poi 的依赖片段如下：

<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.13</version> </dependency> <!-- 支持Word文档的操作 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId> <version>3.13</version> </dependency> 123456789101112 123456789101112

注意：要想让 poi 操作 word ，须要引入 poi-scratchpad 这个模块。

本例子在开源中国代码托管的地址：  李威小朋友 / poi-word-template - 代码托管 - 开源中国社区  https://git.oschina.net/weimingge/poi-word-template

示例代码：

@Controller @RequestMapping("/word") public class DownLoadController { @RequestMapping(value = "/download",method = RequestMethod.POST) public void download(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){ /** * 获取请求参数 */ String pzjg = request.getParameter("pzjg"); // 篇章结构 String gdnr = request.getParameter("gdnr"); // 观点内容 String jsyy = request.getParameter("jsyy"); // 句式运用 String chyf = request.getParameter("chyf"); // 词汇语法 String xzgf = request.getParameter("xzgf"); // 写作规范 // 获取应用的根路径 String servletContextRealPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(""); // 获取模板文件 File templateFile = new File(servletContextRealPath + "/template/template1.doc"); ByteArrayOutputStream ostream = null; try { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(templateFile); HWPFDocument hwpfDocument = new HWPFDocument(in); // 替换读取到的 word 模板内容的指定字段 Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("$PZJG$",pzjg); params.put("$GDNR$",gdnr); params.put("$JSYY$",jsyy); params.put("$CHYF$",chyf); params.put("$XZGF$",xzgf); Range range = hwpfDocument.getRange(); for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry:params.entrySet()){ range.replaceText(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()); } // 输出 word 内容文件流，提供下载 response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"); // 随机生成一个文件名 UUID randomUUID = UUID.randomUUID(); String attachmentName = randomUUID.toString(); response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""+ attachmentName + ".doc\""); ostream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ServletOutputStream servletOS = response.getOutputStream(); hwpfDocument.write(ostream); servletOS.write(ostream.toByteArray()); servletOS.flush(); servletOS.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657

参考资料：

poi 根据模板调用静态数据  http://download.csdn.net/detail/lxlli/6413637  http://blog.csdn.net/classicbear/article/details/7549035  http://haohaoxuexi.iteye.com/blog/2031335  http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=N65DYwHXIdl5NjZVgdJgzIgRu5VL2HyNFJ4kGCX0qlTYZTpp0U89817fQ-33898wNa7ms-pPShp2MigCceqxHZx6if2ddI68eMbp-qkBXBS  http://blog.csdn.net/longshengguoji/article/details/39433307  http://meigesir.iteye.com/blog/1539358  http://itindex.net/detail/45161-poi-excel-word

poi 动态调用数据

http://doc.okbase.net/53873039oycg/archive/110664.html

转载自http://blog.csdn.net/lw_power/article/details/49890921