[springBoot] Springboot 整合redis并实现自定义序列化遇到的问题

xiaoxiao2023-03-22  63

本文主要目的是记录自己所犯错误, 供大家参考:

错误1:

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1506) 

虽然已经在RedisConfig 前面加了@Configuration注解, 但是仍然报找不到RedisTemplate类型的bean, 网上找的了很多办法都没能解决这个问题. 最后突然想到可能是因为我的RedisConfig放在 com.test.config包中,而我的spring启动类放在 com.test.bootseckill包下面, 所以springboot不会将RedisConfig类中的bean编译到程序中.由此可见, 所有@Configuration类必须放在springboot的启动类同一级包或者其子包(如com.test.bootseckill或者com.test.bootseckill.config) @Configuration public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSuppor

2.  Class Not find for javax.servlet.XXX

由于之前忘了记录错误了, 大概记得是这样子的. 

错误原因: 由于我使用SpringBoot整合jsp的web工程, 在一系列操作之后报这个奇怪的错误. 百度说是缺少javax.servlet的包依赖, 但这个依赖肯定没有问题(最新的新手才会犯这个错误). 

解决方法:

1) 使用maven的packet命令重新打包.

2)  重新Edit Run/Debug configuration

2.1) 

2.2) 先删除war包

2.3) 重新加入war包

 

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以下内容皆文章复制于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cjsblog/p/9150482.html

当我们使用@Cacheable注解的时候会将返回的对象缓存起来,我们会发现默认缓存的值是二进制的,不方便查看,为此我们自定义序列化配置,改成JSON格式的

配置如下:

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.cjs.example</groupId> <artifactId>cjs-springsecurity-example</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>cjs-springsecurity-example</name> <description></description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

application.yml

spring: cache: type: redis redis: cache-null-values: false time-to-live: 3600000ms redis: host: 10.123.52.189 port: 6379 database: 5 password: 自己的密码 logging: level: root: info

RedisConfig.java

package com.cjs.example.config; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; @EnableCaching @Configuration public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport { @Autowired private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory; @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class); ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper); RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(serializer); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(serializer); redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); return redisTemplate; } @Bean public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) { RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory()); RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig() .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisTemplate.getValueSerializer())); return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration); } /** * 二者选其一即可 */ // @Bean // public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration() { // Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class); // ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); // objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); // objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); // serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper); // return RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(serializer)); // } }

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.cjs.example.service.impl; import com.cjs.example.dao.UserDao; import com.cjs.example.entity.SysUser; import com.cjs.example.service.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Cacheable(cacheNames = "authority", key = "#username") @Override public SysUser getUserByName(String username) { return userDao.selectByName(username); } }

 

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