1.使用场景：某些对象的状态如果发生改变，其行为也会改变 如：文档的只读状态 2.定义：允许对象在内部状态改变时改变它的行为 。从而使对象看起来似乎修改了其行为 3.类似：strategy 协作：Singleton
原代码：
enum NetworkState
{
Network_Open,
Network_Close,
Network_Connect,
};
class NetworkProcessor{
NetworkState state;
public:
void Operation1(){
if (state == Network_Open){
//**********
state = Network_Close;
}
else if (state == Network_Close){
//..........
state = Network_Connect;
}
else if (state == Network_Connect){
//$$$$$$$$$$
state = Network_Open;
}
}
public void Operation2(){
if (state == Network_Open){
//**********
state = Network_Connect;
}
else if (state == Network_Close){
//.....
state = Network_Open;
}
else if (state == Network_Connect){
//$$$$$$$$$$
state = Network_Close;
}
}
public void Operation3(){
}
};
state设计模式代码：
class NetworkState{
public:
NetworkState* pNext;
virtual void Operation1()=0;
virtual void Operation2()=0;
virtual void Operation3()=0;
virtual ~NetworkState(){}
};
class OpenState :public NetworkState{
static NetworkState* m_instance;
public:
static NetworkState* getInstance(){
if (m_instance == nullptr) {
m_instance = new OpenState();
}
return m_instance;
}
void Operation1(){
//**********
pNext = CloseState::getInstance();
}
void Operation2(){
//..........
pNext = ConnectState::getInstance();
}
void Operation3(){
//$$$$$$$$$$
pNext = OpenState::getInstance();
}
};
class CloseState:public NetworkState{ }
//...
class NetworkProcessor{
NetworkState* pState;
public:
NetworkProcessor(NetworkState* pState){
this->pState = pState;
}
void Operation1(){
//...
pState->Operation1();
pState = pState->pNext;
//...
}
void Operation2(){
//...
pState->Operation2();
pState = pState->pNext;
//...
}
void Operation3(){
//...
pState->Operation3();
pState = pState->pNext;
//...
}
};
