首先，研发写的代码里要有单元测试相关的桩内容。
1.需要下载可用的jacoco.jar包配置到build.xml中
2.jenkins配置：
sonar.projectKey=${JOB_NAME} sonar.projectName=$JOB_NAME sonar.projectVersion=$SVN_REVISION sonar.sources=. sonar.language=java sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 sonar.dynamicAnalysis=reuseReports sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin=jacoco sonar.surefire.reportsPath=${WORKSPACE}/billtrunk/target/junit sonar.java.binaries=${WORKSPACE}/billtrunk/bin/classes sonar.jacoco.reportPath=${WORKSPACE}/billtrunk/target/sonar/jacoco.exec sonar.junit.reportPaths=${WORKSPACE}/billtrunk/target/junit sonar.jacoco.itReportPath=${WORKSPACE}/billtrunk/target/ITCoverageReport/jacocoIT.exec
3.build.xml样本
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="Simple Java Project analyzed with the Sonar Ant Task" default="all" basedir="." xmlns:jacoco="antlib:org.jacoco.ant" xmlns:sonar="antlib:org.sonar.ant" xmlns:ivy="antlib:org.apache.ivy.ant">
<!-- ========= Define the main properties of this project ========= --> <property name="src.dir" value="src" /> <property name="build.dir" value="bin" /> <property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes" /> <property name="lib.dir" value="${build.dir}/lib/"/> <property name="reports.junit.xml.dir" value="${basedir}/target/junit"/> <property name="sonar.coverage.lib" value="/opt/lib_coverage"/> <property name="ivysettings.dir" value="/opt/ivysettings"/> <property name="jacoco.dir" value="${basedir}/target/sonar"/> <property name="reports.ITCoverageReport.exec" value="${basedir}/target/ITCoverageReport"/> <property name="reports.ITCoverageReport.dir" value="${reports.ITCoverageReport.exec}/report"/> <path id="project.classpath"> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> <pathelement path="${classes.dir}"/> </path> <ivy:settings file="${ivysettings.dir}/ivysettings.xml" /> <target name="resolve" description="--> parse ivy.xml"> <ivy:resolve file="ivy.xml" conf="*" /> <ivy:retrieve pattern="${lib.dir}/[artifact].[ext]"/> </target>
<target name="clean"> <delete dir="${build.dir}" /> <delete dir="${jacoco.dir}"/> </target> <target name="init"> <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${classes.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${jacoco.dir}" /> </target>
<target name="compile" depends="init"> <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" source="1.7" target="1.7" debug="true" deprecation="false" optimize="false" failοnerrοr="true" > <compilerarg line="-encoding UTF-8"/> <classpath refid="project.classpath"></classpath> </javac> <copy todir="${classes.dir}" overwrite="true"> <fileset dir="${src.dir}/main/java/"> <exclude name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="${src.dir}/test/java/"> <exclude name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="${src.dir}/main/resources/"> <exclude name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="${src.dir}/test/resources/"> <exclude name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> </copy> </target> <target name="test" depends="compile">
<taskdef name="junit" classname="org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTask"> <classpath> <path refid="project.classpath"/> </classpath> </taskdef>
<!-- Import the JaCoCo Ant Task --> <taskdef uri="antlib:org.jacoco.ant" resource="org/jacoco/ant/antlib.xml"> <!-- Update the following line, or put the "jacocoant.jar" file in your "$HOME/.ant/lib" folder --> <classpath path="${sonar.coverage.lib}/jacocoant0.7.9.jar" /> </taskdef>
<!-- Run your unit tests, adding the JaCoCo agent --> <jacoco:coverage destfile="${jacoco.dir}/jacoco.exec"> <junit fork="on" forkmode="once" printsummary="on" showoutput="true"> <formatter type="xml" usefile="true"/> <classpath> <path refid="project.classpath"/> </classpath> <batchtest todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}"> <fileset dir="${classes.dir}"> <include name="test/**/*Test.class" /> </fileset> </batchtest> </junit> </jacoco:coverage> <junitreport todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}"> <fileset dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}"> <include name="TEST-*.xml" /> </fileset> <report format="frames" todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" /> </junitreport> <jacoco:report> <executiondata> <file file="${jacoco.dir}/jacoco.exec" /> </executiondata> <structure name="ma project coverage report"> <classfiles> <fileset dir="${classes.dir}" /> </classfiles> <sourcefiles encoding="UTF-8"> <fileset dir="${src.dir}" /> </sourcefiles> </structure> <html destdir="${basedir}/target/report" /> <csv destfile="${basedir}/target/report/report.csv" /> <xml destfile="${basedir}/target/report/report.xml" /> </jacoco:report>
</target>
<target name="it coverage" depends="test"> <jacoco:dump address="192.168.126.7" reset="true" destfile="${reports.ITCoverageReport.exec}/jacocoIT.exec" port="8080" append="true"> </jacoco:dump> </target> <target name="it coverage report" depends="it coverage"> <delete dir="${reports.ITCoverageReport.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${reports.ITCoverageReport.dir}" /> <jacoco:report> <executiondata> <file file="${reports.ITCoverageReport.exec}/jacocoIT.exec" /> </executiondata> <structure name="integration test coverage rate report"> <group name="Check Order Related"> <classfiles> <fileset dir="${classes.dir}" /> </classfiles> <sourcefiles encoding="UTF-8"> <fileset dir="${basedir}/src" /> </sourcefiles> </group> </structure> <html footer="baby-console it coverage report" destdir="${reports.ITCoverageReport.dir}" /> <csv destfile="${reports.ITCoverageReport.dir}/coverage-report.csv" /> <xml destfile="${reports.ITCoverageReport.dir}/coverage-report.xml" /> </jacoco:report> </target>
<!-- ========= The main target "all" ========= --> <target name="all" depends="clean,resolve,compile,it coverage report" />
</project>
4.单元测试要显示在sonarqube中，需要在web端配置
5.可以在设计，链接中加入详情
可以tomcat的conf/server.xml中配置链接 <host>标签内加上访问url
<Context path="/coverage" docBase="/opt/jenkins/workspace/UNIT_TEST_srpbase-common/billtrunk/target/report" debug="0" privileged="true"> </Context> <Context path="/junit" docBase="/opt/jenkins/workspace/UNIT_TEST_srpbase-common/billtrunk/target/junit" debug="0" privileged="true"> </Context>
