背景:tomcat-5.5.12设置为远程服务器
服务端设置:
Step 1) 打开${tomcat_home}/conf/tomcat-users.xml
加入如下代码:
<rolerolename
=
"
test
"
/><userusername
=
"
a
"
password
=
"
b
"
roles
=
"
test
"
/>
Step2)修改web.xml
<
security-constraint
>
<
display-name
>
ExampleSecurityConstraint
</
display-name
>
<
web-resource-collection
>
<
web-resource-name
>
ProtectedArea
</
web-resource-name
>
<!--
Definethecontext-relativeURL(s)tobeprotected
-->
<
url-pattern
>
/test/*
</
url-pattern
>
<!--
Ifyoulisthttpmethods,onlythosemethodsareprotected
-->
<
http-method
>
DELETE
</
http-method
>
<
http-method
>
GET
</
http-method
>
<
http-method
>
POST
</
http-method
>
<
http-method
>
PUT
</
http-method
>
</
web-resource-collection
>
<
auth-constraint
>
<!--
Anyonewithoneofthelistedrolesmayaccessthisarea
-->
<
role-name
>
test
</
role-name
>
</
auth-constraint
>
</
security-constraint
>
<!--
DefaultloginconfigurationusesBASICauthentication
-->
<
login-config
>
<
auth-method
>
BASIC
</
auth-method
>
<
realm-name
>
WebServiceForm-BasedAuthenticationArea
</
realm-name
>
</
login-config
>
对网站/test/下的任何请求采用基本安全认证
客户端编程:
客户端通过httpclient-2.0.2请求该url,方法如下:
HttpClienthttpClient
=
new
HttpClient();Credentialsdefaultcreds
=
new
UsernamePasswordCredentials(
"
a
"
,
"
b
"
);httpClient.getState().setCredentials(
"
WebServiceForm-BasedAuthenticationArea
"
,
"
www.cat.cn
"
,defaultcreds);Stringurl
=
"
http://www.cat.cn/test/index.do
"
;GetMethodmethod
=
new
GetMethod(url);method.setDoAuthentication(
true
);httpClient.executeMethod(method);Strings
=
method.getResponseBodyAsString();System.out.println(s);
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