js 事件绑定的一些方式 笔记

xiaoxiao2021-03-01  32

 看了网上的一些资料,发现有一下几种比较牛的:

john resig的 <!---->Flexible Javascript Events(The code, itself, is very short and simple - only 15 lines long:)

function addEvent( obj, type, fn ) { if ( obj.attachEvent ) { obj['e'+type+fn] = fn; obj[type+fn] = function(){obj['e'+type+fn]( window.event );} obj.attachEvent( 'on'+type, obj[type+fn] ); } else obj.addEventListener( type, fn, false ); } function removeEvent( obj, type, fn ) { if ( obj.detachEvent ) { obj.detachEvent( 'on'+type, obj[type+fn] ); obj[type+fn] = null; } else obj.removeEventListener( type, fn, false ); }

  dean.edwards 发表了自己的意见:

<!---->My solution is very different.

it performs no object detectionit does not use the addeventListener/attachEvent methodsit keeps the correct scope (the this keyword)it passes the event object correctlyit is entirely cross-browser (it will probably work on IE4 and NS4)and from what I can tell it does not leak memory // written by Dean Edwards, 2005 // with input from Tino Zijdel, Matthias Miller, Diego Perini // http://dean.edwards.name/weblog/2005/10/add-event/ function addEvent(element, type, handler) { if (element.addEventListener) { element.addEventListener(type, handler, false); } else { // assign each event handler a unique ID if (!handler.$$guid) handler.$$guid = addEvent.guid++; // create a hash table of event types for the element if (!element.events) element.events = {}; // create a hash table of event handlers for each element/event pair var handlers = element.events[type]; if (!handlers) { handlers = element.events[type] = {}; // store the existing event handler (if there is one) if (element["on" + type]) { handlers[0] = element["on" + type]; } } // store the event handler in the hash table handlers[handler.$$guid] = handler; // assign a global event handler to do all the work element["on" + type] = handleEvent; } }; // a counter used to create unique IDs addEvent.guid = 1; function removeEvent(element, type, handler) { if (element.removeEventListener) { element.removeEventListener(type, handler, false); } else { // delete the event handler from the hash table if (element.events && element.events[type]) { delete element.events[type][handler.$$guid]; } } }; function handleEvent(event) { var returnValue = true; // grab the event object (IE uses a global event object) event = event || fixEvent(((this.ownerDocument || this.document || this).parentWindow || window).event); // get a reference to the hash table of event handlers var handlers = this.events[event.type]; // execute each event handler for (var i in handlers) { this.$$handleEvent = handlers[i]; if (this.$$handleEvent(event) === false) { returnValue = false; } } return returnValue; }; function fixEvent(event) { // add W3C standard event methods event.preventDefault = fixEvent.preventDefault; event.stopPropagation = fixEvent.stopPropagation; return event; }; fixEvent.preventDefault = function() { this.returnValue = false; }; fixEvent.stopPropagation = function() { this.cancelBubble = true; };

 最后 dean.edwards 推荐了一种:

/** * Crossbrowser event handling functions. * * A set of functions to easily attach and detach event handlers to HTML elements. * These functions work around the shortcomings of the traditional method ( element.onevent = function; ) * where only 1 handler could be attached for a certain event on the object, and mimic the DOM level 2 * event methods addEventListener and removeEventListener for browsers that do not support these * methods (e.g. Internet Explorer) without resorting to propriety methods such as attachEvent and detachEvent * that have a whole set of their own shortcomings. * Created as an entry for the 'contest' at quirksmode.org: http://www.quirksmode.org/blog/archives/2005/09/addevent_recodi.html * * @author Tino Zijdel ( crisp@xs4all.nl ) * @version 1.2 * @date 2005-10-21 */ /** * addEvent * * Generic function to attach event listeners to HTML elements. * This function does NOT use attachEvent but creates an own stack of function references * in the DOM space of the element. This prevents closures and therefor possible memory leaks. * Also because of the way the function references are stored they will get executed in the * same order as they where attached - matching the behavior of addEventListener. * * @param obj The object to which the event should be attached. * @param evType The eventtype, eg. 'click', 'mousemove' etcetera. * @param fn The function to be executed when the event fires. * @param useCapture (optional) Whether to use event capturing, or event bubbling (default). */ function addEvent(obj, evType, fn, useCapture) { //-- Default to event bubbling if (!useCapture) useCapture = false; //-- DOM level 2 method if (obj.addEventListener) { obj.addEventListener(evType, fn, useCapture); } else { //-- event capturing not supported if (useCapture) { alert('This browser does not support event capturing!'); } else { var evTypeRef = '__' + evType; //-- create function stack in the DOM space of the element; seperate stacks for each event type if (obj[evTypeRef]) { //-- check if handler is not already attached, don't attach the same function twice to match behavior of addEventListener if (array_search(fn, obj[evTypeRef]) > -1) return; } else { //-- create the stack if it doesn't exist yet obj[evTypeRef] = []; //-- if there is an inline event defined store it in the stack if (obj['on'+evType]) obj[evTypeRef][0] = obj['on'+evType]; //-- attach helper function using the DOM level 0 method obj['on'+evType] = IEEventHandler; } //-- add reference to the function to the stack obj[evTypeRef][obj[evTypeRef].length] = fn; } } } /** * removeEvent * * Generic function to remove previously attached event listeners. * * @param obj The object to which the event listener was attached. * @param evType The eventtype, eg. 'click', 'mousemove' etcetera. * @param fn The listener function. * @param useCapture (optional) Whether event capturing, or event bubbling (default) was used. */ function removeEvent(obj, evType, fn, useCapture) { //-- Default to event bubbling if (!useCapture) useCapture = false; //-- DOM level 2 method if (obj.removeEventListener) { obj.removeEventListener(evType, fn, useCapture); } else { var evTypeRef = '__' + evType; //-- Check if there is a stack of function references for this event type on the object if (obj[evTypeRef]) { //-- check if function is present in the stack var i = array_search(fn, obj[evTypeRef]); if (i > -1) { try { delete obj[evTypeRef][i]; } catch(e) { obj[evTypeRef][i] = null; } } } } } /** * IEEventHandler * * IE helper function to execute the attached handlers for events. * Because of the way this helperfunction is attached to the object (using the DOM level 0 method) * the 'this' keyword will correctely point to the element that the handler was defined on. * * @param e (optional) Event object, defaults to window.event object when not passed as argument (IE). */ function IEEventHandler(e) { e = e || window.event; var evTypeRef = '__' + e.type, retValue = true; //-- iterate through the stack and execute each function in the scope of the object by using function.call for (var i = 0, j = this[evTypeRef].length; i < j; i++) { if (this[evTypeRef][i]) { if (Function.call) { retValue = this[evTypeRef][i].call(this, e) && retValue; } else { //-- IE 5.0 doesn't support call or apply, so use this this.__fn = this[evTypeRef][i]; retValue = this.__fn(e) && retValue; } } } if (this.__fn) try { delete this.__fn; } catch(e) { this.__fn = null; } return retValue; } /** * array_search * * Searches the array for a given value and returns the (highest) corresponding key if successful, -1 if not found. * * @param val The value to search for. * @param arr The array to search in. */ function array_search(val, arr) { var i = arr.length; while (i--) if (arr[i] && arr[i] === val) break; return i; }

 短的版本:

/** * Generic add/removeEvent functionality * * @author Tino Zijdel ( crisp@xs4all.nl ) * @version 1.2 (short version) * @date 2005-10-21 */ function addEvent(obj, evType, fn) { var evTypeRef = '__' + evType; if (obj[evTypeRef]) { if (array_search(fn, obj[evTypeRef]) > -1) return; } else { obj[evTypeRef] = []; if (obj['on'+evType]) obj[evTypeRef][0] = obj['on'+evType]; obj['on'+evType] = handleEvent; } obj[evTypeRef][obj[evTypeRef].length] = fn; } function removeEvent(obj, evType, fn) { var evTypeRef = '__' + evType; if (obj[evTypeRef]) { var i = array_search(fn, obj[evTypeRef]); if (i > -1) delete obj[evTypeRef][i]; } } function handleEvent(e) { e = e || window.event; var evTypeRef = '__' + e.type, retValue = true; for (var i = 0, j = this[evTypeRef].length; i < j; i++) { if (this[evTypeRef][i]) { this.__fn = this[evTypeRef][i]; retValue = this.__fn(e) && retValue; } } if (this.__fn) try { delete this.__fn; } catch(e) { this.__fn = null; } return retValue; } function array_search(val, arr) { var i = arr.length; while (i--) if (arr[i] && arr[i] === val) break; return i; }

 不过我还是用了john resig 的。。。

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