Java中的读写锁

xiaoxiao2021-03-01  67

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock; public class TestRWL { public static void main(String[] args) { RWL r = new RWL(); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { new Thread() { public void run() { while (true) { r.read(); } } }.start(); } for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { new Thread() { public void run() { while (true) { r.write((int) (Math.random() * 1000)); } } }.start(); } } } class RWL { private int data = 0;// 共享数据,只能有一个线程能写该数据,但可有多个线程同时读该数据。 private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); public void read() { rwl.readLock().lock();// 上读锁,其他线程只可读不可写 try { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取数据:" + data); Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { rwl.readLock().unlock();// 释放读锁,最好放在finnaly里面 } } public void write(int data) { rwl.writeLock().lock();// 上写锁,其他线程不可读不可写 this.data = data; try { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入数据:" + data); Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { rwl.writeLock().unlock();// 释放写锁,最好放在finnaly里面 } } }

 

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