PAT 1054. The Dominant Color (20)找序列中某个元素出现一半以上;

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1054. The Dominant Color (20)

时间限制 100 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限制 16000 B 判题程序 Standard 作者 CHEN, Yue

Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800x600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (<=800) and N (<=600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0, 224). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

Sample Input: 5 3 0 0 255 16777215 24 24 24 0 0 24 24 0 24 24 24 Sample Output: 24 和某年的考研题一样。 #include<string> #include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<string.h> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<map> #include<vector> using namespace std; int main() { int n,m; cin>>n>>m; int nm=n*m; int p=1; int now; cin>>now; int tmp; for(int i=1;i<nm;i++) { scanf("%d",&tmp); if(p==-1) { p=1; now=tmp; } if(tmp==now) p++; else p--; if(p==0) p=-1; } cout<<now; return 0; }

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