本文参照的：
pip install xpinyin
http://blog.csdn.net/hanchaohao2012/article/details/70183976
还有这个可以用：
https://github.com/mozillazg/python-pinyin
参考：http://www.crazyant.net/1789.html
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- """ install xpinyin pip install xpinyin """ from xpinyin import Pinyin import os import sys pinyin_converter = Pinyin() def gci(filepath): #遍历filepath下所有文件，包括子目录 files = os.listdir(filepath) for fi in files: fi_d = os.path.join(filepath,fi) if os.path.isdir(fi_d): gci(fi_d) else: res = pinyin_converter.get_pinyin(fi, '_') res = remove_chars(res, '-', '(', ')', '（', '）') res = res.replace(' ', '_') res = res.lower() if res[-5] == '_': res = res[:-5] + res[-4:] src_path = filepath + '\\' + fi dest_path = filepath + '\\' + res print(src_path + '->' + res) if not os._exists(dest_path): os.rename(src_path, dest_path) dirpath= os.path.dirname(filepath) dirname=os.path.basename(filepath) res = pinyin_converter.get_pinyin(dirname, '_') res = remove_chars(res, '-', '(', ')', '（', '）') res = res.replace(' ', '_') res = res.lower() if len(res)>5: if res[-5] == '_': res = res[:-5] + res[-4:] src_path = filepath dest_path= os.path.join( dirpath , res) print(src_path + '->' + res) if not os.path.isdir(dest_path): os.rename(src_path, dest_path) def list_all(dir_name): for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dir_name): for filename in filenames: res = pinyin_converter.get_pinyin(filename, '_') res = remove_chars(res, '-', '(', ')', '（', '）') res = res.replace(' ', '_') res = res.lower() if res[-5] == '_': res = res[:-5] + res[-4:] src_path = dirpath + '\\' + filename dest_path = dirpath + '\\' + res print(src_path + '->' + res) os.rename(src_path, dest_path) for filename in dirnames: res = pinyin_converter.get_pinyin(filename, '_') res = remove_chars(res, '-', '(', ')', '（', '）') res = res.replace(' ', '_') res = res.lower() if res[-5] == '_': res = res[:-5] + res[-4:] src_path = dirpath + '\\' + filename dest_path = dirpath + '\\' + res print(src_path + '->' + res) os.rename(src_path, dest_path) def remove_chars(filename, *chars): for i in range(len(chars)): filename = filename.replace(chars[i], '') return filename if __name__ == '__main__': # list_all(r"E:\baiduwangpan\pic") # 递归遍历/root目录下所有文件 gci(r"E:\baiduwangpan\pic") # print(sys.argv) # if len(sys.argv) == 1: # print('must has name dir') # exit(-1) # for dir_name in sys.argv[1:]: # list_all(dir_name)