Sets the precision of stream s to n for future output (or leaves it unchanged if n is omitted). Returns the previous precision.
setprecision(n)Returns a value that, when written on an output stream s, has the effect of calling s.precidion(n). Defined in <iomanip>
#include <algorithm> #include <iomanip> #include <ios> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> int main() { // ask for and read student's name std::cout << "Please enter your first name: " ; std::string name; std::cin >> name; std::cout << "Hello, " << name << "!" << std::endl; // ask for and read the midterm and final grades std::cout << "Please enter your midterm and final exam grades: "; double midterm, final; std::cin >> midterm >> final; // ask for and read the homework grades std::cout << "Enter all your homework grades, " "followed by end-of-file: "; std::vector<double> homework; double x; // invariant: homework contains all the homework grades while(std::cin >> x) { homework.push_back(x); } // check that the student entered some homework grades typedef std::vector<double>::size_type vec_sz; vec_sz size = homework.size(); if (size == 0 ) { std::cout << "You must enter your grades. " "Please try again." << std::endl; return 1; } // sort the grades std::sort(homework.begin(), homework.end()); // compute the median homework grade vec_sz mid = size / 2; double median; median = size % 2 ? homework[mid] : (homework[mid - 1] + homework[mid]) / 2; // compute and write the final grade std::streamsize prec = std::cout.precision(); std::cout << "Your final grade is " << std::setprecision(3) << 0.2 * midterm + 0.4 * final + 0.4 * median << std::setprecision(prec) << std::endl; return 0; }