http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
将压缩包拷贝到/opt目录下并且解压缩 [root@hm707 redis-3.2.8]# tar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz 进入到解压缩后的目录中，执行make命令注意：执行make时需要有gcc环境，如果没有需要提前安装
[root@hm707 redis-3.2.8]# yum install gcc-c++ -y再次执行make时还是会报错，错误如下
[root@hm707 redis-3.2.8]# make cd src && make all make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-3.2.8/src' CC adlist.o In file included from adlist.c:34: zmalloc.h:50:31: error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory zmalloc.h:55:2: error: #error "Newer version of jemalloc required" make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-3.2.8/src' make: *** [all] Error 2该错误是因为之前在没有gcc环境时执行make命令后生成了一些文件目录导致的，只需要执行make distclean之后在执行make
最后执行make install [root@hm707 redis-3.2.8]# make install cd src && make install make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-3.2.8/src' Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install安装完成后的可执行文件在/usr/local/bin目录下
[root@hm707 redis-3.2.8]# cd /usr/local/bin [root@hm707 bin]# ll total 26348 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5580327 Apr 27 23:09 redis-benchmark -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 22217 Apr 27 23:09 redis-check-aof -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7829986 Apr 27 23:09 redis-check-rdb -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5709187 Apr 27 23:09 redis-cli lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Apr 27 23:09 redis-sentinel -> redis-server -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7829986 Apr 27 23:09 redis-server修改配置文件，让redis可以后台启动
[root@hm707 bin]# pwd /opt/redis-3.2.8 [root@hm707 bin]# mkdir /myredis [root@hm707 bin]# cp redis.conf /myredis/ [root@hm707 bin]# vim /myredis/redis.confdaemonize改为yes
################################# GENERAL ##################################### # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. daemonize yes启动redis服务
[root@hm707 bin]# pwd /usr/local/bin [root@hm707 bin]# redis-server /myredis/redis.conf [root@hm707 bin]# ps -ef | grep redis root 6048 1 0 23:26 ? 00:00:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 6054 2438 0 23:27 pts/1 00:00:00 grep redis使用redis-cli -p 6379连接redis服务. SHUTDOWN关闭服务
[root@hm707 bin]# pwd /usr/local/bin [root@hm707 bin]# redis-cli -p 6379 127.0.0.1:6379> ping PONG 127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 hello OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get k1 "hello" 127.0.0.1:6379> SHUTDOWN not connected> exit [root@hm707 bin]# ps -ef|grep redis root 6075 2438 0 23:31 pts/1 00:00:00 grep redis使用Redis-benchmark测试redis性能
下面是简单的例子，具体参考 http://www.redis.cn/topics/benchmarks.html
Usage: redis-benchmark [-h <host>] [-p <port>] [-c <clients>] [-n <requests]> [-k <boolean>] -h <hostname> Server hostname (default 127.0.0.1) -p <port> Server port (default 6379) -s <socket> Server socket (overrides host and port) -c <clients> Number of parallel connections (default 50) -n <requests> Total number of requests (default 10000) -d <size> Data size of SET/GET value in bytes (default 2) -k <boolean> 1=keep alive 0=reconnect (default 1) -r <keyspacelen> Use random keys for SET/GET/INCR, random values for SADD Using this option the benchmark will get/set keys in the form mykey_rand:000000012456 instead of constant keys, the <keyspacelen> argument determines the max number of values for the random number. For instance if set to 10 only rand:000000000000 - rand:000000000009 range will be allowed. -P <numreq> Pipeline <numreq> requests. Default 1 (no pipeline). -q Quiet. Just show query/sec values 只显示每秒钟能处理多少请求数结果 --csv Output in CSV format -l Loop. Run the tests forever 永久测试 -t <tests> Only run the comma separated list of tests. The test names are the same as the ones produced as output. -I Idle mode. Just open N idle connections and wait. //SET/GET 100 bytes 检测host为127.0.0.1 端口为6379的redis服务器性能 redis-benchmark -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -q -d 100 //5000个并发连接，100000个请求，检测host为127.0.0.1 端口为6379的redis服务器性能 redis-benchmark -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -c 5000 -n 100000