git 命令 http://blog.csdn.net/suners8826735/article/details/51819650

安装git

[root@gitserver ~]# yum install git Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Complete! [root@gitserver ~]# git --version git version 1.8.3.1

创建git管理员账号密码

[root@gitserver ~]# adduser --system --shell /bin/sh --create-home --home-dir /mnt/git git [root@gitserver git]# passwd git [root@gitserver ~]# cd /mnt/git [root@gitserver git]# ls [root@gitserver git]# mkdir repositories [root@gitserver git]# chown git:git -R ./repositories [root@gitserver git]# chmod 700 ./repositories [root@gitserver git]# su git sh-4.2$ cd /mnt/git/repositories/ sh-4.2$ mkdir test.git sh-4.2$ cd test.git/ sh-4.2$ git --bare init Initialized empty Git repository in /mnt/git/repositories/test.git/

安装gitolite

sh-4.2$ git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite Cloning into 'gitolite'... remote: Counting objects: 9355, done. remote: Total 9355 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 9355 Receiving objects: 100% (9355/9355), 2.94 MiB | 963.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (5789/5789), done. sh-4.2$ mkdir $HOME/bin sh-4.2$ ls authorized_keys bin gitolite repositories

创建管理员账号SSH免登陆

sh-4.2$ ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/mnt/git/.ssh/id_rsa): y Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in y. Your public key has been saved in y.pub. The key fingerprint is: ed:da:0b:23:e5:a1:92:2a:d7:87:c8:ae:e3:67:71:ac git@gitserver The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | | | | | | | . | | . S . | | . + + o | | . o*.o + . | |o +Eo... = | |oB= . . o. | +-----------------+ sh-4.2$ ls .ssh/ -sh-4.2$ cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub git.pub -sh-4.2$ touch .ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys -sh-4.2$ $HOME/bin/gitolite setup -pk git.pub warning: You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal', whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you removed. Paths like 'keydir/git.pub' that are removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git. * 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default, ignores paths you removed from your working tree. * 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals. Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.

然后去/mnt/git/repositories 里面,可以看见仓库文件.gitolite-admin.git 和test.git 一个是管理仓库的,一个是测试用

还是在git用户下

ssh git@127.0.0.1 PTY allocation request failed on channel 0 hello git, this is git@gitserver running gitolite3 v3.6.6-9-gd6e8a0f on git 1.8.3.1 R W gitolite-admin R W testing Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed. 出现如下内容： hello git, this is git@linux-dev running gitolite3 v3.5.2-4-g62fb317 on git1.8.1.2 R W gitolite-admin R W testing

代表gitolite工作正常

如果出现 WARNING: keydir/git_key.pub duplicates a non-gitolite key, sshd will ignore it 这种警告，说明配置有些问题，需要删除/ment/git目录下的 .gitolite 和.gitolite.rc 和 repositories 和 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys四个文件！！ 可以使用该命令删除 rm -fr .* 然后重新执行管理员SSH免登陆操作

创建gitolite-admin目录

-sh-4.2$ git clone git@127.0.0.1:gitolite-admin Cloning into 'gitolite-admin'... The authenticity of host '127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is 65:05:67:e9:43:5b:39:b7:bc:d9:9e:33:a8:74:7c:2e. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '127.0.0.1' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. remote: Counting objects: 6, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done. -sh-4.2$ ls authorized_keys gitolite projects.list bin gitolite-admin repositories

添加git用户

sh-4.2$ cd gitolite-admin/keydir/ sh-4.2$ ls git.pub sh-4.2$ vim username.pub #根据用户名改成用户名.pub方便权限管理直观查看 在客户端生成的pub内容贴进去

添加仓库权限

sh-4.2$ vim conf/gitolite.conf repo gitolite-admin RW+ = git repo test RW+ = git test repo testing RW+ = @all

配置全局用户标识，客户端使用时也是如此

sh-4.2$ git config --global user.email "git@example.com" sh-4.2$ git config --global user.name "git"

重新提交当前管理仓库配置信息到本地库中

git add keydir git commit -m 'add some user' git push sh-4.2$ git commit -m "test" [master e3870a9] test 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+) create mode 100644 keydir/xialeme.pub

管理员root重启shd服务

客户端测试

windows使用git时出现：warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF

$ git config --global core.autocrlf false //禁用自动转换

客户端测试 sh-4.2 gitconfig–globaluser.email“test@example.com”sh−4.2 git config –global user.name “test”

$ git clone git@192.168.1.250:/mnt/git/repositories/test.git Cloning into ‘test’… remote: Counting objects: 3, done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done. Checking connectivity… done.

添加新用户

管理员从用户那获取用户的公钥，并将公钥按照username.pub(只要能区分人员就好，邮箱.pub也可以)格式重命名。

管理员在本机版本库(gitolite-admin)中，复制新用户的公钥到 keydir/ 目录下

执行git add keydir 命令 将所有新增加的公钥添加到暂存区

执行git commit -m ‘add some user’ 将暂存区的内容添加到本地库

执行git push 命令 将 本地库 推送到远程库(即gitolite服务器上的gitolite-admin中)

6.授权 管理员进入本地哭gitolite-admin中，编辑conf/gitolite.conf

git http://blog.csdn.net/zzfenglin/article/details/53147604

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