matplotlib学习笔记(一)

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  65

''' ''' from numpy import * import matplotlib import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle n = 1000 #number of points to create xcord = zeros((n)) print(xcord)#[0. 0. ] ycord = zeros((n)) markers =[] colors =[] fw = open('testSet.txt','w') for i in range(n): [r0,r1] = random.standard_normal(2)#标准差 myClass = random.uniform(0,1) if (myClass <= 0.16): fFlyer = random.uniform(22000, 60000) tats = 3 + 1.6*r1 markers.append(20) colors.append(2.1) classLabel = 1 #'didntLike' print ("%d, %f, class1" % (fFlyer, tats)) elif ((myClass > 0.16) and (myClass <= 0.33)): fFlyer = 6000*r0 + 70000 tats = 10 + 3*r1 + 2*r0 markers.append(20) colors.append(1.1) classLabel = 1 #'didntLike' print ("%d, %f, class1" % (fFlyer, tats)) #print("who is the murder? %s or %s?") % (a, b)python2中的写法 elif ((myClass > 0.33) and (myClass <= 0.66)): fFlyer = 5000*r0 + 10000 tats = 3 + 2.8*r1 markers.append(30) colors.append(1.1) classLabel = 2 #'smallDoses' print ("%d, %f, class2" % (fFlyer, tats)) else: fFlyer = 10000*r0 + 35000 tats = 10 + 2.0*r1 markers.append(50) colors.append(0.1) classLabel = 3 #'largeDoses' print("%d, %f, class3"%(fFlyer, tats)) if (tats < 0): tats =0 if (fFlyer < 0): fFlyer =0 xcord[i] = fFlyer; ycord[i]=tats fw.write("%d\t%f\t%f\t%d\n" % (fFlyer, tats, random.uniform(0.0, 1.7), classLabel)) fw.close() fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(111) ax.scatter(xcord,ycord, c=colors, s=markers) type1 = ax.scatter([-10], [-10], s=20, c='red') type2 = ax.scatter([-10], [-15], s=30, c='green') type3 = ax.scatter([-10], [-20], s=50, c='blue') ax.legend([type1, type2, type3], ["Class 1", "Class 2", "Class 3"], loc=2) #ax.axis([-5000,100000,-2,25]) plt.xlabel('Frequent Flyier Miles Earned Per Year') plt.ylabel('Percentage of Body Covered By Tatoos') plt.show()
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