TensorFlow 编程训练8 在TensorFlow中利用mnist进行分类学习

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  44

import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data # number 1 to 10 data mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True) def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None ,): # add one more layer and return the output of this layer Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size])) biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1 ,) Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases if activation_function is None: outputs = Wx_plus_b else: outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b ,) return outputs def compute_accuracy(v_xs, v_ys): global prediction y_pre = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: v_xs}) correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre ,1), tf.argmax(v_ys ,1)) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32)) result = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, ys: v_ys}) return result # define placeholder for inputs to network xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) # 28x28 ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10]) # add output layer prediction = add_layer(xs, 784, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.softmax) # the error between prediction and real data cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction), reduction_indices=[1])) # loss train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy) sess = tf.Session() # important step sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer()) for i in range(1000): batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100) sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: batch_xs, ys: batch_ys}) if i % 50 == 0: print(compute_accuracy( mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels))

输出

D:\Anaconda3\python.exe G:/python/LearnTensr/test.py Extracting MNIST_data\train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz Extracting MNIST_data\train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz Extracting MNIST_data\t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz Extracting MNIST_data\t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz 0.0959 0.648 0.73 0.7817 0.8079 0.8247 0.8379 0.8438 0.85 0.8498 0.8594 0.8601 0.8675 0.8689 0.8701 0.8748 0.8754 0.8761 0.8761 0.8799 Process finished with exit code 0

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