1.Android中的Toast是一种简易的消息提示框。
使用需引入包:
import android.widget.Toast;
Toast.makeText(this,"red",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
2.关联布局
新建xml-》layout xml - > setContentView(R.layout.yflayout);
3根据id获取一个控件 添加点击事件 第一种
Button yfcBtn = findViewById(R.id.buttonyfc); yfcBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { System.out.println("cvbnmsdfghj"); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"hhhh",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();; } });4设置控制台输出过滤器
edit filter config -> log tag - >System.out
5 点击事件第二种
yfcBtn.setOnClickListener(new MyclickListener()); class MyclickListener implements View.OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View view){ System.out.println("cvbnmsdfghj"); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"hhkhh",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();; } } //第三种 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener yfcBtn.setOnClickListener(this); @Override public void onClick(View v) { System.out.println("cvbnmsdfghj"); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"hhggkhh",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();; // }第一种 和第三种使用最多 第四种
<Button android:id="@+id/buttonyfc" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:onClick="onClickyyy" android:text="Button" /> public void onClickyyy(View view){ System.out.println("cvbnmsdfghj"); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"hhkhh",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();; } 6.布局 类型 ConstraintLayout LinearLayout7输入框
EditText textFiled = findViewById(R.id.editTextyfc);8全局
private EditText textFiled;9打电话
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/> @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { if (requestCode == 1){ if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){ callph0ne();; }else { } } super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); }if(text.equals("")){ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"号码",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }else { //创建意图 Intent intent = new Intent(); //创建动作 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL); //动作的数据 intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel://"+ text)); //开启界面 startActivity(intent); }
10线性布局 相对布局 帧布局 表格布局绝对布局(少) 约束布局
11安卓里的textview就是ios里的UILabel
PlainText 相当于ios里的 UITextFiled
hint相当于placeHolderMultilineText 相当于 UITextView
12 添加新类
<activity android:name=".BaseActivity"/> BaseActivity运行时权限轮子 public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity final String phoneNum
13先写变量 然后再自动生成声明代码 ALT+Enter
private static final String TAG = "MMMM";
Log.v(TAG,"v级别"); Log.d(TAG,"D级别"); Log.i(TAG,"i级别"); Log.w(TAG,"w级别"); Log.e(TAG,"e级别");
14局部邊全部 alt cmd f
15
TextUtils.isEmpty(qq) 文本框空 讀寫文件try { //寫文件 File file = new File(this.getFilesDir(),"info.txt"); FileOutputStream outS = new FileOutputStream(file); String info = "hhh" + "#hhhj"; outS.write(info.getBytes()); outS.close();; //讀 if(file.exists() && file.length() > 0){ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis)); String str = br.readLine(); String qqqq = info.split("#")[0]; qqno1.setText(qqqq); } }catch (Exception e){ }
16获取存储空间方法不准
long datasize = dataFile.getTotalSpace(); long sdsize = sdFile.getTotalSpace();17
//相当于nsuserDefault SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("config",MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();; editor.putBoolean("status",true); editor.commit(); sp.getBoolean(" status",false);18 checkbox事件
box.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) { } });19空布局代码加控件展示
scrollow不像ios设置contentSize就可以滚动,添加控件不用写坐标自然就挨个向下排
<ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/lll" android:layout_width="368dp" android:layout_height="495dp" android:layout_marginLeft="8dp" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginTop="8dp" android:orientation="vertical" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"></LinearLayout> </ScrollView> private LinearLayout ll; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ll = findViewById(R.id.lll); show(ll); } public void show(View view){ for (int i=0 ; i < 50 ; i ++){ TextView tv = new TextView(this); tv.setText("hhh"+i); tv.setTextColor(Color.RED); tv.setTextSize(20); ll.addView(tv); } }
