微信公众号开发教程[011]-自定义菜单以及个性化菜单

xiaoxiao2021-02-28 45

我承接 app和微信公众号开发,如果有谁需要的话,可以惠顾我,谢谢.

QQ: 40678884

微信: szuzsq

主页: http://www.wxshaker.com

博客: http://blog.csdn.net/szuzsq

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自定义菜单最多包括3个一级菜单,每个一级菜单最多包含5个二级菜单.类型分别有click,view,scancode_push,scancode_waitmsg,pic_sysphoto,pic_photo_or_album,pic_weixin,location_select,media_id,view_limited.详见官方文档.

一.通用的自定义菜单

1).创建通用菜单.代码如下:

[php] view plain copy function create() { $ACCESS_TOKEN = "uZNdRwxNN3V7RwT5x_K8K21wNWfO1kX4dMH3JS0usWmXXMIB03-WWoTfMg8as1NyuznLfZK_GqYgJgqiYwIRO4dCK0ZbYNQd-5cxYSX5awA3TkEE-5Qn4QTneX8YIpnTJWJfABAZMZ"; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN"; $data = ' { "button": [ { "type": "click", "name": "今日歌曲", "key": "V1001_TODAY_MUSIC" }, { "name": "菜单", "sub_button": [ { "type": "click", "name": "1.click.赞一下我们", "key": "V1001_GOOD" }, { "type": "view", "name": "2.view.视频", "url": "http://v.qq.com/" }, { "type": "scancode_push", "name": "3.scancode_push.扫码推事件", "key": "rselfmenu_0_1", "sub_button": [] }, { "type": "scancode_waitmsg", "name": "4.scancode_waitmsg.扫码带提示", "key": "rselfmenu_0_0", "sub_button": [] }, { "type": "pic_sysphoto", "name": "5.pic_sysphoto.系统拍照发图", "key": "rselfmenu_1_0", "sub_button": [] }] }, { "name": "菜单", "sub_button": [ { "type": "pic_photo_or_album", "name": "6.pic_photo_or_album.拍照/相册发图", "key": "rselfmenu_1_1", "sub_button": [] }, { "type": "pic_weixin", "name": "7.pic_weixin.微信相册发图", "key": "rselfmenu_1_2", "sub_button": [] }, { "type": "location_select", "name": "8.location_select.发送位置", "key": "rselfmenu_2_0" }] }] } '; $result = curl_http_post($url, $data); echo $result; }

返回结果如下:

[javascript] view plain copy {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

2).查询通用菜单.代码如下:

[php] view plain copy function query() { $ACCESS_TOKEN = "uZNdRwxNN3V7RwT5x_K8K21wNWfO1kX4dMH3JS0usWmXXMIB03-WWoTfMg8as1NyuznLfZK_GqYgJgqiYwIRO4dCK0ZbYNQd-5cxYSX5awA3TkEE-5Qn4QTneX8YIpnTJWJfABAZMZ"; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN"; $result = curl_http_get($url); echo $result; }

返回结果如下:

[javascript] view plain copy { "button": [ { "type": "click", "name": "今日歌曲", "key": "V1001_TODAY_MUSIC" }, { "name": "菜单", "sub_button": [ { "type": "click", "name": "1.click.赞一下我们", "key": "V1001_GOOD" }, { "type": "view", "name": "2.view.视频", "url": "http://v.qq.com/" }, { "type": "scancode_push", "name": "3.scancode_push.扫码推事件", "key": "rselfmenu_0_1", "sub_button": [] }, { "type": "scancode_waitmsg", "name": "4.scancode_waitmsg.扫码带提示", "key": "rselfmenu_0_0", "sub_button": [] }, { "type": "pic_sysphoto", "name": "5.pic_sysphoto.系统拍照发图", "key": "rselfmenu_1_0", "sub_button": [] }] }, { "name": "菜单", "sub_button": [ { "type": "pic_photo_or_album", "name": "6.pic_photo_or_album.拍照/相册发图", "key": "rselfmenu_1_1", "sub_button": [] }, { "type": "pic_weixin", "name": "7.pic_weixin.微信相册发图", "key": "rselfmenu_1_2", "sub_button": [] }, { "type": "location_select", "name": "8.location_select.发送位置", "key": "rselfmenu_2_0" }] }] }

3).获取自定义菜单配置接口.代码如下:

[php] view plain copy function info() { $ACCESS_TOKEN = "uZNdRwxNN3V7RwT5x_K8K21wNWfO1kX4dMH3JS0usWmXXMIB03-WWoTfMg8as1NyuznLfZK_GqYgJgqiYwIRO4dCK0ZbYNQd-5cxYSX5awA3TkEE-5Qn4QTneX8YIpnTJWJfABAZMZ"; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/get_current_selfmenu_info?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN"; $result = curl_http_get($url); echo $result; }

我这里和"2).查询通用菜单"结果一样.返回结果如下:

3).删除通用菜单.代码如下:

[php] view plain copy function delete() { $ACCESS_TOKEN = "uZNdRwxNN3V7RwT5x_K8K21wNWfO1kX4dMH3JS0usWmXXMIB03-WWoTfMg8as1NyuznLfZK_GqYgJgqiYwIRO4dCK0ZbYNQd-5cxYSX5awA3TkEE-5Qn4QTneX8YIpnTJWJfABAZMZ"; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN"; $result = curl_http_get($url); echo $result; }

返回结果如下:

[javascript] view plain copy {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

4).自定义菜单事件推送.

用户点击自定义菜单后，微信会把点击事件推送给开发者.我的结果如下:

[html] view plain copy <xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_056dd68c0c2a]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[oe5SXv71irmrQ0TH-JxA-z_hmYLE]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>1468506310</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType> <Event><![CDATA[CLICK]]></Event> <EventKey><![CDATA[V1001_GOOD]]></EventKey> </xml> <xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_056dd68c0c2a]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[oe5SXv71irmrQ0TH-JxA-z_hmYLE]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>1468506313</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType> <Event><![CDATA[VIEW]]></Event> <EventKey><![CDATA[http://v.qq.com/]]></EventKey> <MenuId>413699252</MenuId> </xml> <xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_056dd68c0c2a]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[oe5SXv71irmrQ0TH-JxA-z_hmYLE]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>1468506514</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType> <Event><![CDATA[scancode_push]]></Event> <EventKey><![CDATA[rselfmenu_0_1]]></EventKey> <ScanCodeInfo> <ScanType><![CDATA[qrcode]]></ScanType> <ScanResult><![CDATA[http://www.163.com]]></ScanResult> </ScanCodeInfo> </xml> <xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_056dd68c0c2a]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[oe5SXv71irmrQ0TH-JxA-z_hmYLE]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>1468506624</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType> <Event><![CDATA[scancode_waitmsg]]></Event> <EventKey><![CDATA[rselfmenu_0_0]]></EventKey> <ScanCodeInfo> <ScanType><![CDATA[qrcode]]></ScanType> <ScanResult><![CDATA[陈孟江,你这么吊,你妈妈知道么?]]></ScanResult> </ScanCodeInfo> </xml> <xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_056dd68c0c2a]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[oe5SXv71irmrQ0TH-JxA-z_hmYLE]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>1468506760</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType> <Event><![CDATA[pic_sysphoto]]></Event> <EventKey><![CDATA[rselfmenu_1_0]]></EventKey> <SendPicsInfo> <Count>1</Count> <PicList> <item> <PicMd5Sum><![CDATA[de785d149820eaae34d0f2d0298aa607]]></PicMd5Sum> </item> </PicList> </SendPicsInfo> </xml> <xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_056dd68c0c2a]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[oe5SXv71irmrQ0TH-JxA-z_hmYLE]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>1468506942</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType> <Event><![CDATA[pic_photo_or_album]]></Event> <EventKey><![CDATA[rselfmenu_1_1]]></EventKey> <SendPicsInfo> <Count>1</Count> <PicList> <item> <PicMd5Sum><![CDATA[5f8bba221fa5c0de7835776a59c1c677]]></PicMd5Sum> </item> </PicList> </SendPicsInfo> </xml> <xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_056dd68c0c2a]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[oe5SXv71irmrQ0TH-JxA-z_hmYLE]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>1468507103</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType> <Event><![CDATA[pic_weixin]]></Event> <EventKey><![CDATA[rselfmenu_1_2]]></EventKey> <SendPicsInfo> <Count>0</Count> <PicList></PicList> </SendPicsInfo> </xml> <xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_056dd68c0c2a]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[oe5SXv71irmrQ0TH-JxA-z_hmYLE]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>1468507124</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[event]]></MsgType> <Event><![CDATA[location_select]]></Event> <EventKey><![CDATA[rselfmenu_2_0]]></EventKey> <SendLocationInfo> <Location_X><![CDATA[23]]></Location_X> <Location_Y><![CDATA[114]]></Location_Y> <Scale><![CDATA[15]]></Scale> <Label><![CDATA[深圳市南山区西丽新围村小区内(西丽366大街东)]]></Label> <Poiname><![CDATA[]]> </Poiname> </SendLocationInfo> </xml>

二.个性化菜单

1 创建个性化菜单.代码如下:

[php] view plain copy function add() { //创建个性化菜单 $ACCESS_TOKEN = "uZNdRwxNN3V7RwT5x_K8K21wNWfO1kX4dMH3JS0usWmXXMIB03-WWoTfMg8as1NyuznLfZK_GqYgJgqiYwIRO4dCK0ZbYNQd-5cxYSX5awA3TkEE-5Qn4QTneX8YIpnTJWJfABAZMZ"; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/addconditional?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN"; $data = ' { "button": [ { "type": "click", "name": "今日歌曲", "key": "V1001_TODAY_MUSIC" }, { "name": "菜单", "sub_button": [{ "type": "view", "name": "搜索", "url": "http://www.soso.com/" }, { "type": "view", "name": "视频", "url": "http://v.qq.com/" }, { "type": "click", "name": "赞一下我们", "key": "V1001_GOOD" }] }], "matchrule": { "sex": "1", "country": "中国", "province": "广东", "city": "深圳", "client_platform_type": "1", "language": "zh_CN" } } '; $result = curl_http_post($url, $data); echo $result; }

返回结果如下:

[javascript] view plain copy {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

3).测试个性化菜单匹配结果.代码如下:

[php] view plain copy function match() { //测试个性化菜单匹配结果 $ACCESS_TOKEN = "uZNdRwxNN3V7RwT5x_K8K21wNWfO1kX4dMH3JS0usWmXXMIB03-WWoTfMg8as1NyuznLfZK_GqYgJgqiYwIRO4dCK0ZbYNQd-5cxYSX5awA3TkEE-5Qn4QTneX8YIpnTJWJfABAZMZ"; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/trymatch?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN"; $data = '{"user_id":"szuzsq"}'; $result = curl_http_post($url, $data); echo $result; }

返回结果如下:

[javascript] view plain copy { "button": [ { "type": "click", "name": "今日歌曲", "key": "V1001_TODAY_MUSIC" }, { "name": "菜单", "sub_button": [{ "type": "view", "name": "搜索", "url": "http://www.soso.com/" }, { "type": "view", "name": "视频", "url": "http://v.qq.com/" }, { "type": "click", "name": "赞一下我们", "key": "V1001_GOOD" }] }] }

4). 删除个性化菜单.代码如下:

[php] view plain copy function del() { //删除个性化菜单 $ACCESS_TOKEN = "uZNdRwxNN3V7RwT5x_K8K21wNWfO1kX4dMH3JS0usWmXXMIB03-WWoTfMg8as1NyuznLfZK_GqYgJgqiYwIRO4dCK0ZbYNQd-5cxYSX5awA3TkEE-5Qn4QTneX8YIpnTJWJfABAZMZ"; $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delconditional?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN"; $data = '{"menuid":"413705287"}'; $result = curl_http_post($url, $data); echo $result; }

返回结果如下:

[javascript] view plain copy {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

5).查询个性化菜单.

使用普通自定义菜单查询接口可以获取默认菜单和全部个性化菜单信息.

6).删除个性化菜单

使用普通自定义菜单删除接口可以删除所有自定义菜单(包括默认菜单和全部个性化菜单).

三.效果图

我只看到了通用的自定义菜单,个性化菜单没看到.官方档上说:"个性化菜单要求用户的微信客户端版本在iPhone6.2.2,Android6.2.4以上".4s的吊丝表示伤不起.如下图:

和

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