小朋友学Python(12):运算符

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  33

一、基本运算符

Python运算符多数与C/C++/Java类似,但有少数不一样。 “/”表示求商,“//”求商的整数部分。11 / 2 = 5.500000, 11 // 2 = 5 “”表示求幂。2 5 = 32

例1

a = 10 b = 3 x = a / b y = a // b z = a**b print x,y,z c = float(b) m = a / c n = a // c print m,n

运行结果:

3 3 1000 3.33333333333 3.0

二、成员运算符in和not in

in : 如果在指定的序列中找到值返回 True,否则返回 False not in : 如果在指定的序列中没有找到值返回 True,否则返回 False

例2

a = 1 b = 20 list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]; if ( a in list ): print "a is in the list" else: print "a is not in the list" if ( b not in list ): print "b is not in the list" else: print "b is in the list"

运行结果:

a is in the list b is not in the list

三、身份运算符is和is not

is : 判断两个标识符是不是引用自一个对象 is not : 判断两个标识符是不是引用自不同的对象

例3

a = 20 b = 20 if ( a is b ): print "a and b is the same object" else: print "a and b is not the same object" if ( a is not b ): print "a and b is not the same object" else: print "a and b is the same object" b = 30 if ( a is b ): print "a and b is the same object" else: print "a and b is not the same object"

运行结果:

a and b is the same object a and b is the same object a and b is not the same object

is与==的区别 is 用于判断两个变量引用对象是否为同一个, == 用于判断引用变量的值是否相等

例4 (以下代码位于Python交互式环境)

>>> a = [1, 2, 3] >>> b = a >>> b is a True >>> b == a True >>> b = a[:] >>> b is a False >>> b == a True

说明,b =a[:],这里冒号前面和后面都没有数字,表示取a的第一个元素到最后一个元素,放到另一个对象b里。所以b与a里的数据相同,但不是同一个对象。

四、运算符优先级

运算符描述()括号(最高优先级)**指数~ + -按位翻转, 一元加号和减号 (最后两个的方法名为 +@ 和 -@) / % // 乘,除,取模和取整除 - 加法减法 << 右移,左移运算符&位 ‘AND’^位运算符<= < > >=比较运算符<> == !=等于运算符= %= /= //= -= += = *=赋值运算符is, is not身份运算符in, not in成员运算符not, or, and逻辑运算符

更多内容请关注微信公众号

转载请注明原文地址: https://www.6miu.com/read-2628772.html

最新回复(0)