01.虚拟机下Ubuntu16.04配置

1.实现Ubuntu和win10文件共享

1.    虚拟机->vmware tool 安装；注意到虚拟机下多了一个光盘

2.    将光盘下的VMtool....tar.gz文件复制到一个文件夹

3.    在该文件夹右键打开终端tar -xzvf VMwareTools...gz 解压该文件

4.  cd到解压后的文件夹下cd  VMwareTools...编译vmware-install.pl

    sudo ./vmware-install.pl

        

安装成功，此时你可以实现Ubuntu和Win10文件共享

2.Ubuntu安装搜狗输入法

1.    百度搜狗输入法，在官网下载.deb文件

2.    在下载好的文件夹右键打开终端，输入

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb

此时提示依赖问题dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sogoupinyin:

 sogoupinyin depends on fcitx (>= 1:4.2.8.3-3~); however: Package fcitx is not installed.

3.    解决依赖问题

sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt 

4.    重新输入

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb    提示No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override     file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.

    忽视上面的问题

5.   在Language Support中增加汉语，然后选择输入法系统为fcitx

6. 重启系统

7. 对键盘进行配置

8.使用Ctrl+space即可开启搜狗输入法（建议在输入法配置里面把不用的输入法删除）

3.Ubuntu换源

1.切换目录到

cd /etc/apt/

2.对sources.list文件备份

sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak

3.替换原文件，打开sources.list文件

sudo gedit sources.list

将下面的源信息复制并保存

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse ##测试版源 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # 源码 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse ##测试版源 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # Canonical 合作伙伴和附加 deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

4.更新源和软件

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade