使用pip安装django-iprestrict[geoip]：
➜ ~ sudo pip3 install django-iprestrict\[geoip\] ...此处省略好多行 Running setup.py bdist_wheel for GeoIP ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-ur8tctju/GeoIP/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp798t3yhtpip-wheel- --python-tag cp35: /usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url' warnings.warn(msg) running bdist_wheel running build running build_ext building 'GeoIP' extension creating build creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c py_GeoIP.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/py_GeoIP.o py_GeoIP.c:23:19: fatal error: GeoIP.h: 没有那个文件或目录 compilation terminated. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Failed building wheel for GeoIP Running setup.py clean for GeoIP Running setup.py bdist_wheel for maxminddb ... done Stored in directory: /home/lss/.cache/pip/wheels/15/76/41/255dfba221c2556c5e45dcf0d832ee63ea83dd151dada50b0f Successfully built django-templatetag-handlebars pycountry maxminddb Failed to build GeoIP Installing collected packages: pytz, Django, django-templatetag-handlebars, pycountry, GeoIP, maxminddb, certifi, urllib3, idna, chardet, requests, geoip2, django-iprestrict Running setup.py install for GeoIP ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-ur8tctju/GeoIP/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-z4edljlo-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=: /usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url' warnings.warn(msg) running install running build running build_ext building 'GeoIP' extension creating build creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c py_GeoIP.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/py_GeoIP.o py_GeoIP.c:23:19: fatal error: GeoIP.h: 没有那个文件或目录 compilation terminated. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-ur8tctju/GeoIP/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-z4edljlo-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-ur8tctju/GeoIP/看报错信息发现应该是GeoIP这个包的问题，单独运行：
➜ ~ sudo pip3 install GeoIP The directory '/home/lss/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. The directory '/home/lss/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. Collecting GeoIP Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f2/7b/a463b7c3df8ef4b9c92906da29ddc9e464d4045f00c475ad31cdb9a97aae/GeoIP-1.3.2.tar.gz Installing collected packages: GeoIP Running setup.py install for GeoIP ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-o6bh_yap/GeoIP/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-1ryyzr40-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: /usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url' warnings.warn(msg) running install running build running build_ext building 'GeoIP' extension creating build creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c py_GeoIP.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/py_GeoIP.o py_GeoIP.c:23:19: fatal error: GeoIP.h: 没有那个文件或目录 compilation terminated. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-o6bh_yap/GeoIP/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-1ryyzr40-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-o6bh_yap/GeoIP/果然报错，网上搜索类似好多这个报错信息的问题发现应该是缺少某个依赖包，不过还没有找到应该是什么包… 未完待续…
