1、 下载redis压缩包
下载地址:https://github.com/MicrosoftArchive/redis/tags
2、解压到对应目录:
3、双击redis-server.exe启动redis,双击redis-cli.exe操作redis命令。
启动成功页面如上图,至此redis安装完毕。若不能正确安装还请读者留言咨询。接下来步入正题。
redis.priperties文件内容:
redis.host=127.0.0.1redis.port=6379
redis.sentinel.port=26879
redis.pwd=
redis.database=0redis.timeout=1000redis.userPool=trueredis.pool.maxIdle=100redis.pool.minIdle=10redis.pool.maxTotal=200redis.pool.maxWaitMillis=10000redis.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000redis.pool.numTestsPerEvictionRun=10redis.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000redis.pool.testOnBorrow=trueredis.pool.testOnReturn=true
redis.pool.testWhileIdle=true
这里封装的方法包括对String、list 、set、obj、map等的操作 。
package com.test.util; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate; /** * redis工具类 * */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class CacheUtil { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CacheUtil.class); private static RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = CacheContextUtil.getBean("redisTemplate", RedisTemplate.class); private static StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate = CacheContextUtil.getBean("stringRedisTemplate", StringRedisTemplate.class); private static String CACHE_PREFIX; private static boolean CACHE_CLOSED; private CacheUtil() { } @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private static boolean isEmpty(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return true; } if (obj instanceof String) { String str = obj.toString(); if ("".equals(str.trim())) { return true; } return false; } if (obj instanceof List) { List<Object> list = (List<Object>) obj; if (list.isEmpty()) { return true; } return false; } if (obj instanceof Map) { Map map = (Map) obj; if (map.isEmpty()) { return true; } return false; } if (obj instanceof Set) { Set set = (Set) obj; if (set.isEmpty()) { return true; } return false; } if (obj instanceof Object[]) { Object[] objs = (Object[]) obj; if (objs.length <= 0) { return true; } return false; } return false; } /** * 构建缓存key值 * @param key 缓存key * @return */ private static String buildKey(String key) { if (CACHE_PREFIX == null || "".equals(CACHE_PREFIX)) { return key; } return CACHE_PREFIX + ":" + key; } /** * 返回缓存的前缀 * @return CACHE_PREFIX_FLAG */ public static String getCachePrefix() { return CACHE_PREFIX; } /** * 设置缓存的前缀 * @param cachePrefix */ public static void setCachePrefix(String cachePrefix) { if (cachePrefix != null && !"".equals(cachePrefix.trim())) { CACHE_PREFIX = cachePrefix.trim(); } } /** * 关闭缓存 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean close() { LOG.debug(" cache closed ! "); CACHE_CLOSED = true; return true; } /** * 打开缓存 * @return true:存在 * false:不存在 */ public static boolean openCache() { CACHE_CLOSED = false; return true; } /** * 检查缓存是否开启 * @return true:已关闭 * false:已开启 */ public static boolean isClose() { return CACHE_CLOSED; } /** * 判断key值是否存在 * @param key 缓存的key * @return true:存在 * false:不存在 */ public static boolean hasKey(String key) { LOG.debug(" hasKey key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.hasKey(key); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 匹配符合正则的key * @param patternKey * @return key的集合 */ public static Set<String> keys(String patternKey) { LOG.debug(" keys key :{}", patternKey); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(patternKey)) { return Collections.emptySet(); } return redisTemplate.keys(patternKey); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return Collections.emptySet(); } /** * 根据key删除缓存 * @param key * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean del(String... key) { LOG.debug(" delete key :{}", key.toString()); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return false; } Set<String> keySet = new HashSet<>(); for (String str : key) { keySet.add(buildKey(str)); } redisTemplate.delete(keySet); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 根据key删除缓存 * @param key * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean delPattern(String key) { LOG.debug(" delete Pattern keys :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.delete(redisTemplate.keys(key)); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 删除一组key值 * @param keys * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean del(Set<String> keys) { LOG.debug(" delete keys :{}", keys.toString()); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(keys)) { return false; } Set<String> keySet = new HashSet<>(); for (String str : keys) { keySet.add(buildKey(str)); } redisTemplate.delete(keySet); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 设置过期时间 * @param key 缓存key * @param seconds 过期秒数 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean setExp(String key, long seconds) { LOG.debug(" setExp key :{}, seconds: {}", key, seconds); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || seconds > 0) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.expire(key, seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 查询过期时间 * @param key 缓存key * @return 秒数 */ public static Long getExpire(String key) { LOG.debug(" getExpire key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return 0L; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return 0L; } /** * 缓存存入key-value * @param key 缓存键 * @param value 缓存值 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean setString(String key, String value) { LOG.debug(" setString key :{}, value: {}", key, value); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(value)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 缓存存入key-value * @param key 缓存键 * @param value 缓存值 * @param seconds 秒数 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean setString(String key, String value, long seconds) { LOG.debug(" setString key :{}, value: {}, timeout:{}", key, value, seconds); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(value)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 根据key取出String value * @param key 缓存key值 * @return String 缓存的String */ public static String getString(String key) { LOG.debug(" getString key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return null; } key = buildKey(key); return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return null; } /** * 去的缓存中的最大值并+1 * @param key 缓存key值 * @return long 缓存中的最大值+1 */ public static long incr(String key) { LOG.debug(" incr key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return 0; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, 1); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return 0; } /** * 缓存中存入序列化的Object对象 * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param obj 存入的序列化对象 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean set(String key, Object obj) { LOG.debug(" set key :{}, value:{}", key, obj); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(obj)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, obj); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 缓存中存入序列化的Object对象 * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param obj 存入的序列化对象 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean setObj(String key, Object obj, long seconds) { LOG.debug(" set key :{}, value:{}, seconds:{}", key, obj, seconds); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(obj)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, obj); if (seconds > 0) { redisTemplate.expire(key, seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 取出缓存中存储的序列化对象 * @param key 缓存key * @param clazz 对象类 * @return <T> 序列化对象 */ public static <T> T getObj(String key, Class<T> clazz) { LOG.debug(" get key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return null; } key = buildKey(key); return (T) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return null; } /** * 存入Map数组 * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param map 缓存map * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static <T> boolean setMap(String key, Map<String, T> map) { try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(map)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 取出缓存的map * @param key 缓存key * @return map 缓存的map */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static Map getMap(String key) { LOG.debug(" getMap key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return null; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return null; } /** * 查询缓存的map的集合大小 * @param key 缓存key * @return int 缓存map的集合大小 */ public static long getMapSize(String key) { LOG.debug(" getMap key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return 0; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.opsForHash().size(key); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return 0; } /** * 根据key以及hashKey取出对应的Object对象 * @param key 缓存key * @param hashKey 对应map的key * @return object map中的对象 */ public static Object getMapKey(String key, String hashKey) { LOG.debug(" getMapkey :{}, hashKey:{}", key, hashKey); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(hashKey)) { return null; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, hashKey); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return null; } /** * 取出缓存中map的所有key值 * @param key 缓存key * @return Set<String> map的key值合集 */ public static Set<Object> getMapKeys(String key) { LOG.debug(" getMapKeys key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return null; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.opsForHash().keys(key); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return null; } /** * 删除map中指定的key值 * @param key 缓存key * @param hashKey map中指定的hashKey * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean delMapKey(String key, String hashKey) { LOG.debug(" delMapKey key :{}, hashKey:{}", key, hashKey); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(hashKey)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, hashKey); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 存入Map数组 * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param map 缓存map * @param seconds 秒数 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static <T> boolean setMapExp(String key, Map<String, T> map, long seconds) { LOG.debug(" setMapExp key :{}, value: {}, seconds:{}", key, map, seconds); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(map)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); redisTemplate.expire(key, seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * map中加入新的key * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param hashKey map的Key值 * @param value map的value值 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static <T> boolean addMap(String key, String hashKey, T value) { LOG.debug(" addMap key :{}, hashKey: {}, value:{}", key, hashKey, value); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(hashKey) || isEmpty(value)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 缓存存入List * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param list 缓存List * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static <T> boolean setList(String key, List<T> list) { LOG.debug(" setList key :{}, list: {}", key, list); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(list)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll(key, list.toArray()); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 根据key值取出对应的list合集 * @param key 缓存key * @return List<Object> 缓存中对应的list合集 */ public static <V> List<V> getList(String key) { LOG.debug(" getList key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return null; } key = buildKey(key); return (List<V>) redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return null; } /** * 根据key值截取对应的list合集 * @param key 缓存key * @param start 开始位置 * @param end 结束位置 * @return */ public static void trimList(String key, int start, int end) { LOG.debug(" trimList key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForList().trim(key, start, end); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } } /** * 取出list合集中指定位置的对象 * @param key 缓存key * @param index 索引位置 * @return Object list指定索引位置的对象 */ public static Object getIndexList(String key, int index) { LOG.debug(" getIndexList key :{}, index:{}", key, index); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || index < 0) { return null; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return null; } /** * Object存入List * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param value List中的值 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean addList(String key, Object value) { LOG.debug(" addList key :{}, value:{}", key, value); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(value)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 缓存存入List * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param list 缓存List * @param seconds 秒数 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static <T> boolean setList(String key, List<T> list, long seconds) { LOG.debug(" setList key :{}, value:{}, seconds:{}", key, list, seconds); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(list)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll(key, list.toArray()); if (seconds > 0) { redisTemplate.expire(key, seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * set集合存入缓存 * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param set 缓存set集合 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static <T> boolean setSet(String key, Set<T> set) { LOG.debug(" setSet key :{}, value:{}", key, set); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(set)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, set.toArray()); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * set集合中增加value * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param value 增加的value * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static boolean addSet(String key, Object value) { LOG.debug(" addSet key :{}, value:{}", key, value); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(value)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * set集合存入缓存 * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @param set 缓存set集合 * @param seconds 秒数 * @return true:成功 * false:失败 */ public static <T> boolean setSet(String key, Set<T> set, long seconds) { LOG.debug(" setSet key :{}, value:{}, seconds:{}", key, set, seconds); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(set)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, set.toArray()); if (seconds > 0) { redisTemplate.expire(key, seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 取出缓存中对应的set合集 * @param <T> * @param key 缓存key * @return Set<Object> 缓存中的set合集 */ public static <T> Set<T> getSet(String key) { LOG.debug(" getSet key :{}", key); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return null; } key = buildKey(key); return (Set<T>) redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return null; } /** * 有序集合存入数值 * @param key 缓存key * @param value 缓存value * @param score 评分 * @return */ public static boolean addZSet(String key, Object value, double score) { LOG.debug(" addZSet key :{},value:{}, score:{}", key, value, score); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(value)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(key, value, score); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 从有序集合中删除指定值 * @param key 缓存key * @param value 缓存value * @return */ public static boolean removeZSet(String key, Object value) { LOG.debug(" removeZSet key :{},value:{}", key, value); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key) || isEmpty(value)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForZSet().remove(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 从有序集合中删除指定位置的值 * @param key 缓存key * @param start 起始位置 * @param end 结束为止 * @return */ public static boolean removeZSet(String key, long start, long end) { LOG.debug(" removeZSet key :{},start:{}, end:{}", key, start, end); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return false; } key = buildKey(key); redisTemplate.opsForZSet().removeRange(key, start, end); return true; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return false; } /** * 从有序集合中获取指定位置的值 * @param key 缓存key * @param start 起始位置 * @param end 结束为止 * @return */ public static <T> Set<T> getZSet(String key, long start, long end) { LOG.debug(" getZSet key :{},start:{}, end:{}", key, start, end); try { if (isClose() || isEmpty(key)) { return Collections.emptySet(); } key = buildKey(key); return (Set<T>) redisTemplate.opsForZSet().range(key, start, end); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return Collections.emptySet(); } } package com.test.util; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * Context 工具类 */ @SuppressWarnings("static-access") @Component public class CacheContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext commonApplicationContext; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException { this.commonApplicationContext = context; } /** * 根据提供的bean名称得到相应的服务类 * @param beanId bean的id * @return 返回bean的实例对象 */ public static Object getBean(String beanId) { return commonApplicationContext.getBean(beanId); } /** * 根据提供的bean名称得到对应于指定类型的服务类 * @param beanId bean的id * @param clazz bean的类类型 * @return 返回的bean类型,若类型不匹配,将抛出异常 */ public static <T> T getBean(String beanId, Class<T> clazz) { return commonApplicationContext.getBean(beanId, clazz); } }访问这个地址请求时,用到了我们封装的工具类,用缓存操作string的存取。测试结果如下图
根据测试可知,Spring集成redis成功。
如有不足之处,欢迎各位读者博友留言评论!
