1.首先在layout布局文件里定义三个TextView(显示天气,湿度,风向)、一个EdtiView(用来输入城市)和一个Button控件
<EditText android:id="@+id/city_et" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/wind_tx" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/temp_tx" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/weather_tx" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/search_btn" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="查询"/>2.然后就是回到主体类里来定义和绑定这些控件,为Button按钮设置监听
private EditText cityET; private TextView weatherTV; private TextView windTV; private TextView tempTV; private Button searchBtn; private void bindID() { cityET=findViewById(R.id.city_et); weatherTV=findViewById(R.id.weather_tx); windTV=findViewById(R.id.wind_tx); tempTV=findViewById(R.id.temp_tx); searchBtn=findViewById(R.id.search_btn); }3.接着就是定义一个MyTask内部类来继承AsyncTask来实现doInBackground和 onPostExecute方法。首先在doInBackground方法里进行HttpUrlConnection请求的一系列操作
class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{ @Override protected String doInBackground(String... strings) { InputStream inputStream=null; StringBuffer stringBuffer =new StringBuffer(); try { URL url=new URL(strings[0]); HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){ inputStream=httpURLConnection.getInputStream(); }else{ return "network-failed"; } InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream); BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader); String temp =null; while ((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){ stringBuffer.append(temp); } bufferedReader.close(); inputStreamReader.close(); inputStream.close(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return stringBuffer.toString(); }注意点:在上面的doInBackground方法里有一个if判断语句,是为了来判断网络返回码是否为200,不是的话就显示“网络异常”
4.在然后就是到onPostExecute方法里了,在里面就是JSON的数据解析操作
protected void onPostExecute(String s) { super.onPostExecute(s); try { if(s.equals("network-failed")){ Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this,"网络异常",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(s); JSONArray array=jsonObject.getJSONArray("HeWeather6"); JSONObject jsonObject1=array.getJSONObject(0); String tmp = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("now").getString("tmp"); String wind = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("now").getString("wind_dir") + jsonObject1.getJSONObject("now").getString("wind_sc")+"级"; String weather = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("now").getString("cond_txt"); weatherTV.setText(weather); windTV.setText(wind); tempTV.setText(tmp); } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }注意点:需要注意的是在JSON的数据解析中,每一个JSON数据要和对应的数组相对应,不然则会报错
5.最后就是要在onClick方法里来启动MyTask类了,首先要在全局里先定义一个API,即访问天气的访问网址
private String API="https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/now?key=1318c609832f407dab8f64b44d6d9160&location="; new MyTask().execute(API +cityET.getText().toString());在execute()里不光要放API,要记得把之前定义的输入城市的EditText也一起加进去,不然则会不显示
