Mac和Linux中Apache RocketMQ的安装和使用（亲测有效，不服来战）

一、项目需要用到Apache RocketMQ Apache RocketMQ™ is an open source distributed messaging and streaming data platform. 这是阿里开源的一个消息中间件框架。 官网：官网

二、下面来快速开始 官方的快速开始文档

三、系统要求 The following softwares are assumed installed: 64bit OS, Linux/Unix/Mac is recommended; 64bit JDK 1.8+; Maven 3.2.x Git

四、先要去下载安装包 安装包网址

五、点击这个下载

六、解压

unzip rocketmq-all-4.2.0-source-release.zip

七、进入到项目目录下

cd rocketmq-all-4.2.0/

八、执行安装的操作

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0 ⌚ 14:20:14 $ mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Detecting the operating system and CPU architecture [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] os.detected.name: osx [INFO] os.detected.arch: x86_64 [INFO] os.detected.classifier: osx-x86_64 ...... [INFO] rocketmq-distribution 4.2.0 ........................ SUCCESS [ 4.717 s] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 28.456 s [INFO] Finished at: 2018-04-09T14:21:40+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 85M/1608M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

九、安装完成后是这个样子

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0 ⌚ 14:21:41 $ ls 1 client openmessaging BUILDING common pom.xml CONTRIBUTING.md dev remoting DEPENDENCIES distribution srvutil LICENSE example store NOTICE filter style PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md filtersrv target README.md logappender test broker namesrv tools

十、进入到启动文件所在的目录

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0 ⌚ 14:56:26 $ cd distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 14:57:34 $ ls LICENSE NOTICE README.md benchmark bin conf lib

十一、启动服务器，查看输出日志

启动服务器 ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:00:25 $ nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv & 查看启动日志 ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:00:44 $ tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.server.trustCertPath = null 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.keyPath = null 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.keyPassword = null 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.certPath = null 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.authServer = false 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - tls.client.trustCertPath = null 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - Using OpenSSL provider 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - SSLContext created for server 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO NettyEventExecutor - NettyEventExecutor service started 2018-04-09 15:00:37 INFO main - The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON 2018-04-09 15:01:37 INFO NSScheduledThread1 - -------------------------------------------------------- 2018-04-09 15:01:37 INFO NSScheduledThread1 - configTable SIZE: 0

十二、启动经纪人，查看经纪人的启动日志

启动经纪人人 ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:02:57 $ nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 & [1] 2196 appending output to nohup.out 查看经纪人的启动日志 ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:03:15 $ tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - load /Users/wangdong/store/config/consumerFilter.json OK 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - load /Users/wangdong/store/config/delayOffset.json OK 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - Set user specified name server address: localhost:9876 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO PullRequestHoldService - PullRequestHoldService service started 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - register broker to name server localhost:9876 OK 2018-04-09 15:03:21 INFO main - The broker[wdMac.local, 192.168.33.204:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON and name server is localhost:9876

十三、发送或者接收消息 Before sending/receiving messages, we need to tell clients the location of name servers. RocketMQ provides multiple ways to achieve this. For simplicity, we use environment variable NAMESRV_ADDR 译：在发送/接收消息前，我们需要告诉客户端：消息服务器的地址：端口（本地的话可以用localhost：端口）。RocketMQ提供多种方式来实现它。 1.下面我们以命令行设置NAMESRV_ADDR的方式来实现它。

注意需要进入到mq目录下：

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:17:31 $ export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876

2.发送一条消息

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:26:44 $ sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId= ...

3.接收消息

~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:26:44 $ sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer ConsumeMessageThread_%d Receive New Messages: [MessageExt...

十四、关闭服务器和经纪人

关闭服务器 ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:25:25 $ sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv The mqnamesrv(2083) is running... Send shutdown request to mqnamesrv(2083) OK 关闭经纪人 ~/aliSpace/recketmq/rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq ⌚ 15:29:53 $ sh bin/mqshutdown broker The mqbroker(2207) is running... Send shutdown request to mqbroker(2207) OK

好了，一个简单的开始就结束了