Android的View事件分发机制

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  120

View 事件的分发机制 dispatchTouchEvent onInterceptTouchEvent onTouchEvent 案例 事件通常重要的有如下三种: MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN 按下View,是所有事件的开始 MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE 滑动事件 MotionEvent.ACTION_UP 与down对应,表示抬起 事件的响应原理: 在android系统中,最广泛应用的就是监听、回调,进而形成了事件响应的过程。通俗就是说,你出去度假,提前预定过某酒店并注册,你在去那儿时,就能办入往手续,不用重新注册。立刻享用你的房间就行。 首先,我们要熟悉dispatchTouchEvent和onTouchEvent两个方法,话不多说,read the fucking source

看个小例子,我们知道通常来说,Button、ImageView、TextView等控件都是继承父类View来实现的。RelativeLayout、LinearLayout、FrameLayout等布局都是继承父类ViewGroup来实现的,下面选 Button来演示View事件分发,当然我也会切换TextView,来看看它们是否有不同之处: MainActivity,给EventButton设置了OnTouchListener监听,同时它本身有onTouchEvent,及onDispatchTouchEvent


import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.util.Log; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button v = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_event); v.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { int action = event.getAction(); switch (action) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: Log.d(TAG, "onTouch MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN"); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: Log.d(TAG, "onTouch MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE"); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: Log.d(TAG, "onTouch MotionEvent.ACTION_UP"); break; default: break; } return false; } }); } }

这是一个自定义的button

import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.Button; /** * author: star.yu on 2016/8/23 23:24 * description: * e-mail:android_yuxin@163.com */ public class EventButton extends Button { private static final String TAG = EventButton.class.getSimpleName(); public EventButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { int action = event.getAction(); switch (action){ case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: Log.d(TAG,"onTouchEvent MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN"); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: Log.d(TAG,"onTouchEvent MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE"); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: Log.d(TAG,"onTouchEvent MotionEvent.ACTION_UP"); break; default: break; } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { int action = event.getAction(); switch (action) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN"); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE"); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent MotionEvent.ACTION_UP"); break; default: break; } return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event); } }

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" > <yuxin.isoftstone.com.viewdemo.EventButton android:id="@+id/btn_event" android:layout_width="150dp" android:layout_height="150dp" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="点我!"/> </RelativeLayout>

运行在studio,在手机上如图:

可以看到,执行过程为 dispatchTouchEvent() -> setOnTouchListener() -> onTouchEvent()

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