Oracle 应用程序安全概述
As System Administrator, you define Oracle Applications users, and assign one or more responsibilities to each user.
作为系统管理员，你创建Oracle 应用程序用户，和分配一个或多个职责给每个用户。
创建应用程序用户
You allow a new user to sign-on to Oracle Applications by defining an application user.
你允许一个新用户登录Oracle 应用成语通过创建一个应用用户。
An application user has a username and a password.
一个应用用户有一个用户名和一个密码。
You define an initial password, then the first time the application user signs on, they must enter a new (secret) password.
你创建一个初始密码，在用户第一次应用用户登录时，他们必须键入一个新（保密）密码。
When you define an application user, you assign to the user one or more responsibilities.
当你创建一个应用用户时，你分配给用户一个或更多职责。
If you assign only one responsibility, the user, after signing on, immediately enters an application.
如果你只分配一个职责，用户登录后，立即进入应用。
职责定义应用程序权限
A responsibility is a level of authority in Oracle Applications that lets users access only those Oracle Applications functions and data appropriate to their roles in an organization.
在Oracle应用中职责是一级操作权限，它让用户只访问这些Oracle应用 和给它们组织中的角色更新数据。
Each responsibility allows access to:
每个职责允许一下访问：
1、A specific application or applications, such as Oracle General Ledger or Oracle Planning.
1、一个或多个指定的应用，就像Oracle总帐管理系统和Oracle预算系统。
2、A set of books, such as U.S. Operations or German Sales or an organization, such as New York Manufacturing or New York Distribution.
2、一系列书籍，就像U.S. Operations、German Sales或就像New York Manufacturing或New York Distribution.的一个组织。
3、A restricted list of windows that a user can navigate to; for example, a responsibility may allow certain Oracle Planning users to enter forecast items, but not enter master demand schedule items.
3、用户可以浏览的一组被限制的窗口；例如，一个职责允许Oracle系统预算用户访问物料预测，但是不允许进入主物料需求计划。
4、A restricted list of functions a user can perform. For example, two responsibilities may have access to the same window, but one responsibility's window may have additional function buttons that the other responsibility's window does not have.
4、用户可以执行一组功能。例如,两个职责可以接入同样的窗口，但是其中一个职责可以有更多的按钮功能，而另一些窗口则没有这些按钮。
5、Reports in a specific application; as system administrator, you can assign groups of reports to one or more responsibilities, so the responsibility a user choose determines the reports that can be submitted.
5、在一个特定的应用报表中；作为系统管理员，一可以分配一组报表给一个或更多的职责，以便于拥有该职责的用户选择执行这些可以被提交的报表。
Each user has at least one or more responsibilities and several users can share the same responsibility. A system administrator can assign users any of the standard responsibilities provided with Oracle Applications, or create new custom responsibilities.
每个用户拥有一个或更多职责并且几组用户分享同样的职责。Oracle应用提供给一个系统管理员可以给用户分配任何标准职责，或者创建新的定制的职责。
