LNMP架构之源码安装

xiaoxiao2021-02-28 55

一、mysql源码安装

mysql5.7版本更新后，都需要boost库，mysql官网有自带boost库的源码包

1、下载，解压源码包

[root@server5 ~]# ls mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz [root@server5 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz [root@server5 ~]# ls mysql-5.7.11 mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz

2、源码安装选择

[root@server5 mysql-5.7.11]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql ##指定目录 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data ##指定数据库路径 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock ##Unix socket 存放路径 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 ##安装 myisam 存储引擎 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 ##安装 innodb 存储引擎 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 ##安装数据库分区 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 ##使用 utf8 字符 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci ##校验字符 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all ##安装所有扩展字符集 -DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/ ##指定 boost 路径

3、报错与解决方法

1、报错没有cmake，需要安装 2、6.5镜像自带的cmake版本过低，提示报错，需要2.8.2以上网上查找cmake2.8.2版本，升级

[root@server5 ~]# ls cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.7.11 mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz [root@server5 ~]# yum update cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

3、gcc和gcc-c++缺少安装gcc和gcc-c++ 4、没有指定boost库

5、跟以前编译生成的文件冲突并缺少ncurses-devel包每次编译后都会生成文件，当下次编译时，会在原来编译文件的基础上继续，所以每次都需要删除文件

[root@server5 mysql-5.7.11]# rm -fr CMakeCache.txt [root@server5 mysql-5.7.11]# yum install -y ncurses-devel

6、缺少bison包

[root@server5 mysql-5.7.11]# rm -fr CMakeCache.txt [root@server5 mysql-5.7.11]# yum install -y bison

继续编译

编译成功

4、make && make install

5、mysql初始化设置

[root@server5 mysql-5.7.11]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/ [root@server5 mysql]# ls bin COPYING docs include lib man mysql-test README share support-files [root@server5 mysql]# cd support-files/ [root@server5 support-files]# ls magic my-default.cnf mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server [root@server5 support-files]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.back [root@server5 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf ##复制mysql的配置文件 [root@server5 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld ##复制mysql的执行脚本 [root@server5 support-files]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld (如果没有执行权限需要+x) -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11005 Jul 1 18:01 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@server5 support-files]# groupadd -g 27 mysql [root@server5 support-files]# useradd -u 27 -g 27 -d /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql Creating mailbox file: File exists [root@server5 support-files]# grep mysql /etc/passwdmysql:x:27:27::/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data:/sbin/nologin [root@server5 support-files]# pwd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/support-files [root@server5 support-files]# cd .. [root@server5 mysql]# chown mysql.mysql . -R [root@server5 mysql]# pwd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql [root@server5 mysql]# cd bin/ [root@server5 bin]# vim /root/.bash_profile ################################################################ # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin export PATH` ########################################################## [root@server5 bin]# source /root/.bash_profile ##运行环境变量 [root@server5 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf ##编辑配置文件 ############################################# 18 basedir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql 19 datadir = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data 20 port = 3306 21 # server_id = ..... 22 socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock ######################################################## [root@server5 mysql]# mysql_install_db ## 老版本的初始化命令,5.6以后新命令 2018-06-29 11:01:28 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize 2018-06-29 11:01:28 [ERROR] The data directory needs to be specified. [root@server5 mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql [root@server5 mysql]# chown mysql.mysql . -R

碰到此报错，删除生成的data目录，重新来

[root@server5 mysql]# rm -fr data/ [root@server5 mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql 2018-07-01T10:48:56.964538Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2018-07-01T10:48:56.964624Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release. 2018-07-01T10:48:56.964629Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set. 2018-07-01T10:48:59.917842Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2018-07-01T10:49:00.667612Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2018-07-01T10:49:00.981175Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 5d212cdb-7d1c-11e8-8030-525400b70b5b. 2018-07-01T10:49:01.124832Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2018-07-01T10:49:01.126243Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jhm#wI&cb4HK(临时密码) [root@server5 mysql]# chown root . -R [root@server5 mysql]# chown mysql.mysql data/ -R [root@server5 mysql]# ll total 64 drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Jul 1 17:58 bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql 17987 Feb 2 2016 COPYING drwxr-x--- 5 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 1 18:49 data drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Jul 1 17:57 docs drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Jul 1 17:57 include drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Jul 1 18:18 keyring drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Jul 1 17:58 lib drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Jul 1 17:57 man drwxr-xr-x 10 root mysql 4096 Jul 1 17:59 mysql-test -rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql 2478 Feb 2 2016 README drwxr-xr-x 28 root mysql 4096 Jul 1 17:59 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Jul 1 17:59 support-files

6、mysql登陆

[root@server5 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start [root@server5 mysql]# mysql -p Enter password: ##输入刚才的临时密码 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.7.11 Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

7、mysql修改密码

8、登陆测试

二、php源码安装

1、下载，解压，预编译

[root@server5 ~]# ls cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz mysql-5.7.11 php-5.6.35.tar.bz2 [root@server5 ~]# tar jxf php-5.6.35.tar.bz2 [root@server5 ~]# cd php-5.6.35 [root@server5 php-5.6.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash

2、下载相关依赖包

libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-devel

3、编译

[root@server5 php-5.6.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash

4、make && make install

[root@server5 php-5.6.35]# make && make install

5、配置

[root@server5 php-5.6.35]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini [root@server5 php-5.6.35]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/ [root@server5 php]# cd etc/ [root@server5 etc]# ls pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini [root@server5 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf [root@server5 etc]# ls pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini [root@server5 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf ########################################################### 21 [global] 22 ; Pid file 23 ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/lnmp/php/var 24 ; Default Value: none 25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid ################################################################# [root@server5 etc]# vim php.ini ############################################################## 933 [Date] 934 ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions 935 ; http://php.net/date.timezone 936 date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

6、更改启动脚本

[root@server5 etc]# cd [root@server5 ~]# cd php-5.6.35 [root@server5 php-5.6.35]# cd sapi/fpm/ [root@server5 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@server5 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

7、新增nginx用户，启动服务

[root@server5 fpm]# useradd -u 800 -M -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx nginx [root@server5 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done

三、nginx源码安装

1、下载，解压

[root@server5 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz [root@server5 ~]# tar zxf nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz [root@server5 ~]# cd nginx-1.10.3

2、编译前配置

[root@server5 nginx-1.10.3]# vim src/core/nginx.h ######################################## 12 #define nginx_version 1010003 13 #define NGINX_VERSION "1.10.3" 14 #define NGINX_VER "nginx/" ##隐藏nginx版本 [root@server5 nginx-1.10.3]# vim auto/cc/gcc ############################################ 178 # debug 179 #CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g" ##关闭debug ###########################################

3、编译

[root@server5 nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --add-module=/root/nginx-sticky-module-ng(导入nginx-sticky模块)

4、解决依赖性

5、make && make install

6、配置

[root@server5 nginx]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

43 location / { 44 root html; 45 index index.php index.html index.htm; 46 } 65 location ~ \.php$ { 66 root html; 67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 68 fastcgi_index index.php; 69 # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 70 include fastcgi.conf; 71 } ################################################## [root@server5 nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/ [root@server5 nginx]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@server5 nginx]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/index.php <?php phpinfo() ?> [root@server5 nginx]# nginx [root@server5 nginx]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@server5 nginx]# nginx -s reload

8、测试

四、lnmp搭建论坛，测试架构

[root@server5 html]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip [root@server5 html]# pwd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html [root@server5 html]# ls 50x.html Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip index.html index.php readme upload utility [root@server5 html]# cd upload/ [root@server5 upload]# ls admin.php config data home.php misc.php search.php uc_client api connect.php favicon.ico index.php plugin.php source uc_server api.php cp.php forum.php install portal.php static userapp.php archiver crossdomain.xml group.php member.php robots.txt template [root@server5 upload]# cd .. [root@server5 html]# mv upload/ bbs [root@server5 html]# cd bbs/

配置完重新加载nginx 网页：排错： 1、bbs下文件目录权限不足，修改权限 [root@server5 bbs]# chmod 777 uc_server/ config/ data/ uc_client/ -R 2、目录不存在

[root@server5 bbs]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini 1013 pdo_mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock 1162 mysql.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock 1221 mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

3、数据库权限不足 [root@server5 bbs]# chmod 755 /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/ 4、输入数据库密码，设定 admin 密码，搭建成功

5、避免重复安装，删除 /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/bbs/install/index.php

五、php添加memcache缓存模块

1、安装memcache

[root@server5 ~]# tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz [root@server5 ~]# vim ~/.bash .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc [root@server5 ~]# vim ~/.bash_profile # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/php/bin export PATH [root@server5 ~]# source ~/.bash_profile [root@server5 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5 [root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20131106 Zend Module Api No: 20131226 Zend Extension Api No: 220131226 [root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php/memcache [root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install

2、memcache配置

[root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

[root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload Reload service php-fpm done [root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# php -m | grep memcache ##php -m 查看加载的模块 memcache

3、将memcache测试文件拷贝到nginx的发布目录

[root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# cp example.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/ [root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# cp memcache.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/ [root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/example.php

[root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/example.php

[root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload Reload service php-fpm done [root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# nginx -s reload

4、测试

example.php的页面是直接访问了服务器，而memcache的页面是缓存，缓存页面速度要比example页面速度快一倍以上

5、memcache端口查看

[root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# yum install -y memcached [root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# /etc/init.d/memcached start Starting memcached: [ OK ] [root@server5 memcache-2.2.5]# netstat -antuple | grep memcache tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 498 251142 4355/memcached tcp 0 0 :::11211 :::* LISTEN 498 251143 4355/memcached udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* 498 251146 4355/memcached udp 0 0 :::11211 :::* 498 251147 4355/memcached

六、nginx虚拟主机和httpd加密

1、虚拟主机配置

1、nginx配置文件修改

[root@server5 ~]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[root@server5 ~]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@server5 ~]# nginx -s reload [root@server5 ~]# mkdir /www1 [root@server5 ~]# mkdir /www2 [root@server5 ~]# vim /www1/index.html [root@server5 ~]# vim /www2/index.html [root@server5 ~]# cat /www1/index.html www.westos.org [root@server5 ~]# cat /www2/index.html bbs.westos.org

2、测试真机做域名解析后测试

[root@foundation77 ~]# curl www.westos.org www.westos.org [root@foundation77 ~]# curl bbs.westos.org bbs.westos.org

2、配置https加密

[root@server5 ~]# nginx -s reload nginx: [emerg] BIO_new_file("/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/cert.pem") failed (SSL: error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:fopen('/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/cert.pem','r') error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file) ##报错原因缺少cert.pem [root@server5 ~]# cd /etc/pk pkcs11/ pki/ [root@server5 ~]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/ [root@server5 certs]# ls ca-bundle.crt ca-bundle.trust.crt make-dummy-cert Makefile renew-dummy-cert [root@server5 certs]# make cert.pem umask 77 ; \ PEM1=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \ PEM2=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \ /usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout $PEM1 -nodes -x509 -days 365 -out $PEM2 -set_serial 0 ; \ cat $PEM1 > cert.pem ; \ echo "" >> cert.pem ; \ cat $PEM2 >> cert.pem ; \ rm -f $PEM1 $PEM2 Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ........................................................................+++ .........................................................+++ writing new private key to '/tmp/openssl.G4q7WP' ----- You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN State or Province Name (full name) []:Shaanxi Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:XI'an Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:westos Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:linux Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:redhat Email Address []:root@localhost [root@server5 certs]# mv cert.pem /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/ [root@server5 certs]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@server5 certs]# nginx -s reload [root@server5 certs]# netstat -antuple | grep 443 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 252637 312/nginx

物理机测试：访问https：www.westos.org

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