基于以太坊智能合约平台搭建

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  55

本文是作者亲自搭建的过程,写的相对比较粗糙,实测可用: 安装操作操作步骤请参考一下博客 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/27106175 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/32911405

执行机器路径为root@ubuntu2:/opt/eth/test#

//执行命令,制造创世区块

geth --datadir "./data0" init genesis.json //执行一条最简单的geth命令,来创建自己的私有链条。这也是进入geth客户端的命令。 geth --datadir "./data0" --nodiscover console 2>>geth.log //输入命令eth.accounts, 我们会发现返回值为[] 输入命令personal.newAccount("xxx"), 该命令将创造一个新的用户,该用户的密码是xxx. 当然用户也可以将xxx 改为123,或者123456,或者任意密码 //查看日志 tail -f geth.log //启动挖 miner.setEtherbase(eth.accounts[0]) miner.start() //查看是否在工作 eth.mining true (true表示在工作) //进入已经存在的JS窗口 >geth attach "/opt/eth/test/data0/geth.ipc" //查看已经存在的节点 >eth.accounts[0] "0xcafacf0d849e50a1bd01b32e7944661df3338aa4" //查看区块高度 >eth.blockNumber //查看节点中的wei数量 > eth.getBalance(eth.accounts[0]) //查看节点中的eth数量 web3.fromWei(eth.getBalance(eth.accounts[0])) //wei和eth进行转换 Wei –> Ether: web3.fromWei > web3.fromWei(10000000000000000) "0.01" //添加节点 当另外的节点完成上述步骤后就可以开始添加节点了。在geth console中输入:admin.addPeer(“”),在双引号中输入要连接的节点信息。节点信息通过在geth console中输入命令admin得到,enode项的信息就是节点的地址。 //进行转账 1.首先停止 miner.stop() 2.保证有2个以上地址,给两个地址赋值 user1=eth.accounts[0] user2=eth.accounts[1] 3.解锁user1 personal.unlockAccount(user1) 4.将user1转给user2,转3个,单位为ether eth.sendTransaction({from:user1,to:user2,value:web3.toWei(3,"ether")}) //智能合约1 var a_demotypesContract = web3.eth.contract([{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"a","type":"uint256"}],"name":"f","outputs":[{"name":"b","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"}]); var a_demotypes = a_demotypesContract.new( { from: web3.eth.accounts[0], data: '0x6060604052341561000c57fe5b5b60ab8061001b6000396000f30060606040526000357c0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff168063b3de648b14603a575bfe5b3415604157fe5b60556004808035906020019091905050606b565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b600060006008830290508091505b509190505600a165627a7a7230582010decdc0b0a43b565814fe904eae2544665457d6353c7d906fc2c43c81c867e40029', gas: '4700000' }, function (e, contract){ console.log(e, contract); if (typeof contract.address !== 'undefined') { console.log('Contract mined! address: ' + contract.address + ' transactionHash: ' + contract.transactionHash); } })//此时一直让挖矿,执行打包 miner.start()

//验证输入一个值返回为值乘以8 、

a_demotypes.f.call(100)

//智能合约2

//将以下拷贝到geth中 var helloContract = web3.eth.contract([{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"a","type":"uint256"}],"name":"main","outputs":[{"name":"b","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]); var hello = helloContract.new( { from: web3.eth.accounts[0], data: '0x6060604052341561000f57600080fd5b60b68061001d6000396000f300606060405260043610603f576000357c0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff168063ab3ae255146044575b600080fd5b3415604e57600080fd5b606260048080359060200190919050506078565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b600080600883029050809150509190505600a165627a7a723058203f6d4f506de85c5287b58705788b98694a2b14b17fd6db0c376260b4a0b5a7a00029', gas: '4700000' }, function (e, contract){ console.log(e, contract); if (typeof contract.address !== 'undefined') { console.log('Contract mined! address: ' + contract.address + ' transactionHash: ' + contract.transactionHash); } })  //此时一直让挖矿,执行打包 miner.start() //验证输入一个值返回为值乘以8

hello.main.call(100)

---异常信息 Error: authentication needed: password or unlock undefined undefined //需要注意,在部署只能合约时,出现如下错误表示账户没解锁。需要执行  personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[0]) 进行解锁。

显示如下日志信息表示已经正常挖矿

//geth中日志

Contract mined! address: 0x025f940e33084168a3b8f3c2d1ead767126604ac transactionHash: 0xa086fec940265a0ba1ffa07e573b12b6855840f88039ce932efc62fa060a51ec null [object Object] Contract mined! address: 0x0f74eeac87e2e9fc2f6cad3d3debe427ea1ec264 transactionHash: 0x8161f5011ff947d780befa3028916b7b6282b26b7bf5e06f56c1ce5fa00aab41 null [object Object] Contract mined! address: 0x14c68ba552996c70bebb20033ad9819930578ea4 transactionHash: 0x1d78d9caa9654989cf83dbb019af008f153c7abfdc94779b1d0794aeec0e6a59//geth.log 中日志 INFO [02-09|16:18:16] 🔨 mined potential block number=7 hash=1a8de5…7be496 INFO [02-09|16:18:16] Commit new mining work number=8 txs=0 uncles=0 elapsed=1.357ms INFO [02-09|16:20:43] Submitted contract creation fullhash=0xa086fec940265a0ba1ffa07e573b12b6855840f88039ce932efc62fa060a51ec contract=0x025F940e33084168a3b8f3C2D1eaD767126604AC INFO [02-09|16:37:10] Submitted contract creation fullhash=0x8161f5011ff947d780befa3028916b7b6282b26b7bf5e06f56c1ce5fa00aab41 contract=0x0F74eEaC87e2e9Fc2F6Cad3D3DEbE427EA1ec264 INFO [02-09|16:52:58] Submitted contract creation fullhash=0x1d78d9caa9654989cf83dbb019af008f153c7abfdc94779b1d0794aeec0e6a59 contract=0x14C68Ba552996C70BEbb20033AD9819930578EA4 INFO [02-09|16:58:03] Regenerated local transaction journal transactions=3 accounts=1 INFO [02-09|17:04:32] Successfully sealed new block number=8 hash=14082a…1a5cb2
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