spring项目启动的时候报如下错误：
Java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call ‘refresh’ before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:171) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1090) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1064) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:559) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4011) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:4615) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4512) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 我的解决方法：在web.xml中加入如下的就可以正常启动了
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<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath*:/applicationContext.xml </param-value> </context-param>转载的
